Adila Prasodjo1, Christine M Pfeiffer2, Zia Fazili2, Yingying Xu3, Stacey Liddy3, Kimberly Yolton3, David A Savitz1, Bruce P Lanphear4, Joseph M Braun5. 1. Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI. 2. Division of Laboratory Sciences, National Center for Environmental Health, Nutritional Biomarkers Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. 3. Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH. 4. Faculty of Health and Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada; Child and Family Research Institute, BC Children's and Women's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada. 5. Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI. Electronic address: joseph_braun_1@brown.edu.
Abstract
PURPOSE: Prenatal tobacco smoke exposure may be associated with low maternal folate levels that increase the risk of adverse infant and child health outcomes by reducing folate availability during fetal development. METHODS: Using data from the Health Outcomes and Measures of the Environment Study, we examined the relationship between secondhand or active tobacco smoke exposure and whole blood folate concentrations in pregnant women from Cincinnati, Ohio (n = 362) at approximately 16-week gestation. We used multivariable linear regression to examine the association between continuous or categorical serum cotinine levels and whole blood folate levels, adjusting for sociodemographic, dietary, and perinatal variables. RESULTS: After adjustment for potential confounders, an interquartile range increases in serum cotinine concentration (0.012-0.224 ng/mL) was suggestively associated with decreased whole blood folate levels (β, -23 nmol/L; 95% confidence interval (CI), -49, 3; P value = .08). Compared with unexposed women, reductions in mean whole blood folate were observed among active smokers (β, -94, 95% CI, 195, 6 nmol/L; P value = .40); smaller reductions were observed among women with secondhand exposure (β, 26; CI, 84, 32 nmol/L; P value = .07). CONCLUSIONS: Consistent with prior studies, active smoking was associated with reduced whole blood folate levels among these pregnant women. Secondhand tobacco smoke exposures were associated with small and imprecise reductions in whole blood folate levels.
PURPOSE: Prenatal tobacco smoke exposure may be associated with low maternal folate levels that increase the risk of adverse infant and child health outcomes by reducing folate availability during fetal development. METHODS: Using data from the Health Outcomes and Measures of the Environment Study, we examined the relationship between secondhand or active tobacco smoke exposure and whole blood folate concentrations in pregnant women from Cincinnati, Ohio (n = 362) at approximately 16-week gestation. We used multivariable linear regression to examine the association between continuous or categorical serum cotinine levels and whole blood folate levels, adjusting for sociodemographic, dietary, and perinatal variables. RESULTS: After adjustment for potential confounders, an interquartile range increases in serum cotinine concentration (0.012-0.224 ng/mL) was suggestively associated with decreased whole blood folate levels (β, -23 nmol/L; 95% confidence interval (CI), -49, 3; P value = .08). Compared with unexposed women, reductions in mean whole blood folate were observed among active smokers (β, -94, 95% CI, 195, 6 nmol/L; P value = .40); smaller reductions were observed among women with secondhand exposure (β, 26; CI, 84, 32 nmol/L; P value = .07). CONCLUSIONS: Consistent with prior studies, active smoking was associated with reduced whole blood folate levels among these pregnant women. Secondhand tobacco smoke exposures were associated with small and imprecise reductions in whole blood folate levels.
Authors: Michael S Bloom; Iulia A Neamtiu; Simona Surdu; Cristian Pop; Doru Anastasiu; Allison A Appleton; Edward F Fitzgerald; Eugen S Gurzau Journal: Reprod Toxicol Date: 2015-10-27 Impact factor: 3.143
Authors: Annelies Tuenter; Paula K Bautista Nino; Anna Vitezova; Athanasios Pantavos; Wichor M Bramer; Oscar H Franco; Janine F Felix Journal: Matern Child Nutr Date: 2018-09-04 Impact factor: 3.092