Literature DB >> 24852105

Efficiency of pancreatic duct stenting therapy in children with chronic pancreatitis.

Grzegorz Oracz1, Jan Pertkiewicz2, Jaroslaw Kierkus1, Maciej Dadalski1, Jerzy Socha1, Jozef Ryzko1.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Chronic pancreatitis (CP) is a rare disease in childhood. Although ERCP is commonly performed in children, the effect of pancreatic duct stenting therapy in children with CP is unknown.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the efficacy of pancreatic duct stenting in children with CP.
DESIGN: Retrospective analysis.
SETTING: National referral center. PATIENTS: A total of 208 children with CP hospitalized between 1988 and 2012.
INTERVENTIONS: ERCP with pancreatic duct stenting. MAIN OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS: Results of endoscopic therapy and number of pancreatitis episodes per year before and after treatment.
RESULTS: A total of 223 pancreatic duct stenting procedures were performed in 72 children. The median number of stent replacements was 3 (range 1-21). A statistically significant decrease in the number of pancreatitis episodes per year was observed: from 1.75 to 0.23 after endoscopic treatment (P < .05). Pancreatic duct stenting was performed more frequently in patients with hereditary pancreatitis (61.5%) and in children with CP and anatomic anomalies of the pancreatic duct (65%; P < .05). LIMITATIONS: Retrospective analysis with the assessment of adverse events based on medical history.
CONCLUSION: Pancreatic duct stenting therapy is a safe and effective procedure in children with CP. This therapy should be recommended especially for children with hereditary pancreatitis and patients with anatomic anomalies of the pancreatic duct.
Copyright © 2014 American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Year:  2014        PMID: 24852105     DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2014.04.001

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Gastrointest Endosc        ISSN: 0016-5107            Impact factor:   9.427


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