| Literature DB >> 24831399 |
Leonardo Bruno Paz Ferreira Barreto1, Maria Cristina da Silva Lourenço1, Valéria Cavalcanti Rolla1, Valdiléia Gonçalves Veloso1, Gisele Huf1.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To compare the accuracy of the amplified Mycobacterium tuberculosis direct (AMTD) test with reference methods for the laboratory diagnosis of tuberculosis in HIV-infected patients.Entities:
Mesh:
Substances:
Year: 2014 PMID: 24831399 PMCID: PMC4083646 DOI: 10.1590/s1806-37132014000200008
Source DB: PubMed Journal: J Bras Pneumol ISSN: 1806-3713 Impact factor: 2.624
Figure 1Sample processing flowchart. NALC-NaOH: N-acetyl-L-cysteine-sodium hydroxide; LJ: Löwenstein-Jensen; MGIT: Mycobacteria Growth Indicator Tube; AMTD: amplified Mycobacterium tuberculosis direct (test); and MOTT: mycobacteria other than tuberculosis
Figure 2Study design diagram. TB: tuberculosis; LJ: Löwenstein-Jensen; MGIT: Mycobacteria Growth Indicator Tube; and AMTD: amplified Mycobacterium tuberculosis direct (test).
Accuracy of the amplified Mycobacterium tuberculosis direct test relative to culture on Löwenstein-Jensen medium and to the BACTEC Mycobacteria Growth Indicator Tube 960 system.a
| Variable | AMTD vs | AMTD vs. MGIT |
|---|---|---|
| Sensitivity | 87.5 (71.0-96.5) | 88.6 (73.3-96.8) |
| Specificity | 89.4 (80.8-95.0) | 92.4 (84.2-97.2) |
| Positive predictive value | 75.7 (58.8-88.2) | 83.8 (68.0-93.8) |
| Negative predictive value | 95.0 (87.7-98.6) | 94.8 (87.2-98.6) |
| Positive likelihood ratio | 8.25 (4.39-15.54) | 11.66 (5.35-25.40) |
| Negative likelihood ratio | 0.14 (0.06-0.35) | 0.12 (0.05-0.31) |
| Accuracy | 88.9 (81.7-93.9) | 91.2 (84.5-95.7) |
: amplified Mycobacterium tuberculosis direct (test)
: Löwenstein-Jensen
: Mycobacteria Growth Indicator Tube
Values expressed as % (95% CI).
Figura 1Fluxo de processamento das amostras. NALC-NaOH: N-acetil-L-cisteína-hidróxido de sódio; LJ: Löwenstein-Jensen; MGIT: Mycobacteria Growth Indicator Tube; AMTD: teste amplified Mycobacterium tuberculosis direct; e MOTT: mycobacteria other than tuberculosis (micobactérias que não tuberculose).
Figura 2Diagrama do estudo. TB: tuberculose; LJ: Löwenstein-Jensen; MGIT: Mycobacteria Growth Indicator Tube; e AMTD: teste amplified Mycobacterium tuberculosis direct.
Acurácia do teste amplified Mycobacterium tuberculosis direct em relação aos métodos de cultura em Löwenstein-Jensen e BACTEC Mycobacteria Growth Indicator Tube 960.a
| Variáveis | AMTD vs | AMTD vs. MGIT |
|---|---|---|
| Sensibilidade | 87,5 (71,0-96,5) | 88,6 (73,3-96,8) |
| Especificidade | 89,4 (80,8-95,0) | 92,4 (84,2-97,2) |
| Valor preditivo positivo | 75,7 (58,8-88,2) | 83,8 (68,0-93,8) |
| Valor preditivo negativo | 95,0 (87,7-98,6) | 94,8 (87,2-98,6) |
| Razão de verossimilhança positiva | 8,25 (4,39-15,54) | 11,66 (5,35-25,40) |
| Razão de verossimilhança negativa | 0,14 (0,06-0,35) | 0,12 (0,05-0,31) |
| Acurácia | 88,9 (81,7-93,9) | 91,2 (84,5-95,7) |
: amplified Mycobacterium tuberculosis direct test
: Löwenstein-Jensen
: Mycobacteria Growth Indicator Tube
Valores expressos em % (IC95%).