Linda Ewing-Cobbs1, Douglas R Bloom2, Mary R Prasad2, Jane K Waugh2, Charles S Cox2, Paul R Swank2. 1. Department of Pediatrics, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, and Department of Pediatric Surgery, University of Texas Health Science Center at HoustonDepartment of Pediatrics, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, and Department of Pediatric Surgery, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston linda.ewing-cobbs@uth.tmc.edu. 2. Department of Pediatrics, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, and Department of Pediatric Surgery, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To establish reliability and validity of the Pediatric Injury Functional Outcome Scale (PIFOS), a brief injury-specific rating scale covering motor, self-care, communication, social-emotional, cognition, physical, and academic areas. METHODS: In a prospective longitudinal study, the PIFOS structured interview was administered to parents of children 3-15 years of age at 3 and 12 months after hospitalization for traumatic brain injury (TBI) or orthopedic injury (OI). RESULTS: The total score had good internal consistency (α = .90-.93) and inter-rater reliability (α = .90) and correlated significantly with injury severity and neurodevelopmental outcomes. Generalized linear modeling showed the PIFOS was sensitive to the type and severity of injury, showed specific initial and persisting difficulties following TBI and OI, and was responsive to change during the first year after injury. Both groups had residual difficulties with coordination, emotionality, social participation, and discomfort. CONCLUSION: The PIFOS is useful in examining recovery in natural history and intervention studies.
OBJECTIVE: To establish reliability and validity of the Pediatric Injury Functional Outcome Scale (PIFOS), a brief injury-specific rating scale covering motor, self-care, communication, social-emotional, cognition, physical, and academic areas. METHODS: In a prospective longitudinal study, the PIFOS structured interview was administered to parents of children 3-15 years of age at 3 and 12 months after hospitalization for traumatic brain injury (TBI) or orthopedic injury (OI). RESULTS: The total score had good internal consistency (α = .90-.93) and inter-rater reliability (α = .90) and correlated significantly with injury severity and neurodevelopmental outcomes. Generalized linear modeling showed the PIFOS was sensitive to the type and severity of injury, showed specific initial and persisting difficulties following TBI and OI, and was responsive to change during the first year after injury. Both groups had residual difficulties with coordination, emotionality, social participation, and discomfort. CONCLUSION: The PIFOS is useful in examining recovery in natural history and intervention studies.
Authors: Linda Ewing-Cobbs; Mary R Prasad; Charles S Cox; Douglas A Granger; Gerardo Duque; Paul R Swank Journal: Psychoneuroendocrinology Date: 2017-06-10 Impact factor: 4.905
Authors: Linda Ewing-Cobbs; Dana DeMaster; Christopher G Watson; Mary R Prasad; Charles S Cox; Larry A Kramer; Jesse T Fischer; Gerardo Duque; Paul R Swank Journal: J Neurotrauma Date: 2019-03-06 Impact factor: 5.269
Authors: Heather T Keenan; Amy E Clark; Richard Holubkov; Charles S Cox; Rajan P Patel; Kevin R Moore; Linda Ewing-Cobbs Journal: J Neurotrauma Date: 2020-04-01 Impact factor: 5.269
Authors: Jesse T Fischer; H Julia Hannay; Candice A Alfano; Paul R Swank; Linda Ewing-Cobbs Journal: Neuropsychology Date: 2018-02 Impact factor: 3.295
Authors: Brian F Flaherty; Margaret L Jackson; Charles S Cox; Amy Clark; Linda Ewing-Cobbs; Richard Holubkov; Kevin R Moore; Rajan P Patel; Heather T Keenan Journal: J Pediatr Surg Date: 2019-07-08 Impact factor: 2.545
Authors: Hugo Câmara-Costa; Marion Opatowski; Leila Francillette; Hanna Toure; Dominique Brugel; Anne Laurent-Vannier; Philippe Meyer; Laurence Watier; Georges Dellatolas; Mathilde Chevignard Journal: Qual Life Res Date: 2019-09-23 Impact factor: 4.147
Authors: Christine Resch; Mette Van Kruijsbergen; Marjolijn Ketelaar; Petra Hurks; Brooke Adair; Christine Imms; Arend De Kloet; Barbara Piskur; Caroline Van Heugten Journal: Dev Med Child Neurol Date: 2020-01-23 Impact factor: 5.449