Literature DB >> 24728781

The hip fracture best practice tariff: early surgery and the implications for MRSA screening and antibiotic prophylaxis.

David J Bryson1, Abhinav Gulihar, Randeep S Aujla, Grahame J S Taylor.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: In April 2010, the Department of Health introduced the hip fracture best practice. Among the clinical criteria required to earn remuneration is surgery within 36 h of admission. However, early surgery may mean that methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) colonisation status is not known before surgery, and therefore, appropriate antibiotic prophylaxis may not be administered. In view of this, our department's policy is to administer an additional dose of teicoplanin to patients with unknown MRSA status along with routine antimicrobial prophylaxis. AIM: The purpose of this study was to provide a safe and effective antimicrobial prophylaxis for hip fracture patients.
METHODS: We prospectively collected details of demographics and antimicrobial prophylaxis for all patients admitted with a hip fracture in November 2011. This was repeated in February 2012 after an educational and advertising drive to improve compliance with departmental antimicrobial policy. Microbiology results were obtained from the hospital microbiology database. A cost-benefit analysis was undertaken to assess this regime.
RESULTS: A total of 144 hip fracture patients were admitted during the 2 months. The average admission to surgery time was 32 h, and the average MRSA swab processing time was 35 h. 86 % of patients reached theatre with unknown MRSA status. Compliance with the departmental antimicrobial policy improved from 25 % in November 2011 to 76 % in February 2012. Potential savings of £ 40,000 were calculated.
CONCLUSION: With best practice tariff resulting in 86 % of patients reaching theatre with unknown MRSA status, we advocate an additional single dose of teicoplanin to cover against possible MRSA colonisation.

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Year:  2014        PMID: 24728781     DOI: 10.1007/s00590-014-1448-6

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol        ISSN: 1633-8065


  32 in total

1.  Antibiotic prophylaxis in hip fracture surgery: a metaanalysis.

Authors:  James P Southwell-Keely; Robert R Russo; Lyn March; Robert Cumming; Ian Cameron; Alan J M Brnabic
Journal:  Clin Orthop Relat Res       Date:  2004-02       Impact factor: 4.176

2.  Perioperative anti-infective prophylaxis with teicoplanin compared to cephalosporins in orthopaedic and vascular surgery involving prosthetic material.

Authors:  K Z Vardakas; E S Soteriades; S A Chrysanthopoulou; P J Papagelopoulos; M E Falagas
Journal:  Clin Microbiol Infect       Date:  2005-10       Impact factor: 8.067

Review 3.  Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in trauma and orthopaedic practice.

Authors:  P V Giannoudis; J Parker; M H Wilcox
Journal:  J Bone Joint Surg Br       Date:  2005-06

Review 4.  Guidelines for the prophylaxis and treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections in the UK.

Authors:  Curtis G Gemmell; David I Edwards; Adam P Fraise; F Kate Gould; Geoff L Ridgway; Rod E Warren
Journal:  J Antimicrob Chemother       Date:  2006-02-28       Impact factor: 5.790

5.  Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus on orthopaedic wards: incidence, spread, mortality, cost and control.

Authors:  M Nixon; B Jackson; P Varghese; D Jenkins; G Taylor
Journal:  J Bone Joint Surg Br       Date:  2006-06

6.  Usefulness of teicoplanin for preventing methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in orthopedic surgery.

Authors:  A Soriano; D Popescu; S García; G Bori; J A Martínez; V Balasso; F Marco; M Almela; J Mensa
Journal:  Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis       Date:  2006-01       Impact factor: 3.267

7.  Early mortality after hip fracture: is delay before surgery important?

Authors:  Christopher G Moran; Russell T Wenn; Manoj Sikand; Andrew M Taylor
Journal:  J Bone Joint Surg Am       Date:  2005-03       Impact factor: 5.284

Review 8.  Antibiotic treatment of gram-positive bone and joint infections.

Authors:  Elizabeth S R Darley; Alasdair P MacGowan
Journal:  J Antimicrob Chemother       Date:  2004-04-29       Impact factor: 5.790

9.  Strategy to control methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus post-operative infection in orthopaedic surgery.

Authors:  J C De Lucas-Villarrubia; M Lopez-Franco; J J Granizo; J C De Lucas-Garcia; E Gomez-Barrena
Journal:  Int Orthop       Date:  2003-05-15       Impact factor: 3.075

10.  A retrospective study of risk factors for poor outcomes in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection in surgical patients.

Authors:  Kelechi C Eseonu; Scott D Middleton; Chinyere C Eseonu
Journal:  J Orthop Surg Res       Date:  2011-05-23       Impact factor: 2.359

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  5 in total

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Authors:  R S Aujla; D J Bryson; A Gulihar; G J Taylor
Journal:  Ann R Coll Surg Engl       Date:  2013-10       Impact factor: 1.891

Review 2.  Orthogeriatric co-management for the care of older subjects with hip fracture: recommendations from an Italian intersociety consensus.

Authors:  Antonio De Vincentis; Astrid Ursula Behr; Giuseppe Bellelli; Marco Bravi; Anna Castaldo; Lucia Galluzzo; Giovanni Iolascon; Stefania Maggi; Emilio Martini; Alberto Momoli; Graziano Onder; Marco Paoletta; Luca Pietrogrande; Mauro Roselli; Mauro Ruggeri; Carmelinda Ruggiero; Fabio Santacaterina; Luigi Tritapepe; Amedeo Zurlo; Raffaele Antonelli Incalzi
Journal:  Aging Clin Exp Res       Date:  2021-07-21       Impact factor: 3.636

Review 3.  Pay-for-performance in orthopedics: how we got here and where we are going.

Authors:  Ashton H Goldman; Stephen Kates
Journal:  Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med       Date:  2017-06

4.  Factors that influence adherence to surgical antimicrobial prophylaxis (SAP) guidelines: a systematic review.

Authors:  Sarah Hassan; Vincent Chan; Julie Stevens; Ieva Stupans
Journal:  Syst Rev       Date:  2021-01-16

5.  Periprosthetic Joint Infection Prophylaxis in the Elderly after Hip Hemiarthroplasty in Proximal Femur Fractures: Insights and Challenges.

Authors:  Dolors Rodríguez-Pardo; Laura Escolà-Vergé; Júlia Sellarès-Nadal; Pablo S Corona; Benito Almirante; Carles Pigrau
Journal:  Antibiotics (Basel)       Date:  2021-04-13
  5 in total

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