Mark Jit1, Yoon Hong Choi2, Jean-François Laprise3, Marie-Claude Boily4, Mélanie Drolet5, Marc Brisson6. 1. Modelling and Economics Unit, Public Health England, London NW9 5EQ, United Kingdom; Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, United Kingdom. Electronic address: mark.jit@phe.gov.uk. 2. Modelling and Economics Unit, Public Health England, London NW9 5EQ, United Kingdom. 3. SP-POS, Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, Québec, Canada. 4. Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College, London W2 1PG, United Kingdom. 5. SP-POS, Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, Québec, Canada; Département de médecine sociale et préventive, Université Laval, Québec City, QC G1V 0A6, Canada. 6. SP-POS, Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, Québec, Canada; Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College, London W2 1PG, United Kingdom; Département de médecine sociale et préventive, Université Laval, Québec City, QC G1V 0A6, Canada.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Two-dose human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine schedules may provide short-term protection but their long-term population impact is unknown. METHODS: Two models of HPV transmission and associated cervical disease (squamous and glandular, neoplasia and cancer) were fitted to data from England and Canada on HPV epidemiology, sexual behaviour, cervical screening outcomes and cervical cancer incidence. RESULTS: Models suggest that at 40-80% coverage, if two-dose schedules protect vaccinees for 20 years, then the benefits of the third dose are small. If two doses protect for 10 years, then the third dose may prevent as many cancers as the first two. At 80% coverage, numbers needed to receive a third dose to prevent an additional cancer are 5900-110,000 (England), 3000-5100 (Canada) with 20 years two-dose protection, and 2000-5300 (England), 760-950 (Canada) with 10 years two-dose protection. CONCLUSION: Results enable decision makers to quantify risks associated with two-dose schedules despite remaining uncertainties in vaccine duration and cross-protection.
BACKGROUND: Two-dose human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine schedules may provide short-term protection but their long-term population impact is unknown. METHODS: Two models of HPV transmission and associated cervical disease (squamous and glandular, neoplasia and cancer) were fitted to data from England and Canada on HPV epidemiology, sexual behaviour, cervical screening outcomes and cervical cancer incidence. RESULTS: Models suggest that at 40-80% coverage, if two-dose schedules protect vaccinees for 20 years, then the benefits of the third dose are small. If two doses protect for 10 years, then the third dose may prevent as many cancers as the first two. At 80% coverage, numbers needed to receive a third dose to prevent an additional cancer are 5900-110,000 (England), 3000-5100 (Canada) with 20 years two-dose protection, and 2000-5300 (England), 760-950 (Canada) with 10 years two-dose protection. CONCLUSION: Results enable decision makers to quantify risks associated with two-dose schedules despite remaining uncertainties in vaccine duration and cross-protection.
Authors: Harrell W Chesson; Lauri E Markowitz; Susan Hariri; Donatus U Ekwueme; Mona Saraiya Journal: Hum Vaccin Immunother Date: 2016-02-18 Impact factor: 3.452
Authors: Bernhard Ultsch; Oliver Damm; Philippe Beutels; Joke Bilcke; Bernd Brüggenjürgen; Andreas Gerber-Grote; Wolfgang Greiner; Germaine Hanquet; Raymond Hutubessy; Mark Jit; Mirjam Knol; Rüdiger von Kries; Alexander Kuhlmann; Daniel Levy-Bruhl; Matthias Perleth; Maarten Postma; Heini Salo; Uwe Siebert; Jürgen Wasem; Ole Wichmann Journal: Pharmacoeconomics Date: 2016-03 Impact factor: 4.981
Authors: Robine Donken; Johannes A Bogaards; Fiona R M van der Klis; Chris J L M Meijer; Hester E de Melker Journal: Hum Vaccin Immunother Date: 2016-05-12 Impact factor: 3.452