Literature DB >> 24691508

In vitro efficacy of a consumer-marketed ear cleaning tool.

Glenn Todd Schneider1, Benjamin T Crane.   

Abstract

HYPOTHESIS: The WaxVac ear cleaning device may be a useful adjunct for patients requiring aural toilet.
BACKGROUND: Cerumen removal and routine aural toilet is a common complaint that presents to the otolaryngology clinic. We tested this device to make an appropriate recommendation to our patients.
METHODS: We conducted in vitro testing of the WaxVac device on an artificial ear canal model and cadaveric temporal bones testing the strength of the suction, noise created by the device, and the ability of the device to remove foreign bodies from the external auditory canal. These foreign bodies included a PE tube, baby powder, a q-tip head, saline, and artificial cerumen.
RESULTS: The WaxVac created very little suction as compared with Frazier tip suctions used in clinic. The device produced very little noise in the canal, which was equivalent to a #3 Frazier tip suction. The WaxVac was unable to remove q-tip heads or artificial cerumen from the ear canal model or the cadaveric temporal bones. Very little of the saline could be removed by the WaxVac, and only 20% to 50% of trials demonstrated removal of a PE tube. However, a large amount of the powder was able to be removed by the device.
CONCLUSION: Although the concept of this device is good, the actual product does not produce adequate suction to remove cerumen or most common foreign bodies from the external auditory canal. It is unlikely to be useful for aural toilet.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2014        PMID: 24691508      PMCID: PMC4024073          DOI: 10.1097/MAO.0000000000000364

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Otol Neurotol        ISSN: 1531-7129            Impact factor:   2.311


  15 in total

Review 1.  Ear candles: a triumph of ignorance over science.

Authors:  E Ernst
Journal:  J Laryngol Otol       Date:  2004-01       Impact factor: 1.469

2.  Cotton bud and ear cleaning--a loose tip cotton bud?

Authors:  L M Lee; R Govindaraju; S K Hon
Journal:  Med J Malaysia       Date:  2005-03

3.  In vitro investigation of ceruminolytic activity of various otic cleansers for veterinary use.

Authors:  J Sánchez-Leal; I Mayós; J Homedes; L Ferrer
Journal:  Vet Dermatol       Date:  2006-04       Impact factor: 1.589

4.  Catastrophic otologic injury from oral jet irrigation of the external auditory canal.

Authors:  R C Dinsdale; P S Roland; S C Manning; W L Meyerhoff
Journal:  Laryngoscope       Date:  1991-01       Impact factor: 3.325

5.  Ear candles--efficacy and safety.

Authors:  D R Seely; S M Quigley; A W Langman
Journal:  Laryngoscope       Date:  1996-10       Impact factor: 3.325

6.  Survey of audiologists and cerumen management.

Authors:  Carole E Johnson; Jeffrey L Danhauer; Emma N Rice; Sarah Kate Fisher
Journal:  Am J Audiol       Date:  2013-06       Impact factor: 1.493

7.  Can ear irrigation cause rupture of the normal tympanic membrane?: an experimental study in man.

Authors:  V Z Sørensen; P Bonding
Journal:  J Laryngol Otol       Date:  1995-11       Impact factor: 1.469

8.  Cardiac depression on syringing the ear. A case report.

Authors:  K S Prasad
Journal:  J Laryngol Otol       Date:  1984-10       Impact factor: 1.469

9.  Ear wax removal: a survey of current practice.

Authors:  J F Sharp; J A Wilson; L Ross; R M Barr-Hamilton
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  1990-12-01

10.  Presentation and management of aural foreign bodies in two Australian emergency departments.

Authors:  Caroline Ryan; Angajendra Ghosh; Brian Wilson-Boyd; DeVilliers Smit; Stephen O'Leary
Journal:  Emerg Med Australas       Date:  2006-08       Impact factor: 2.151

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