| Literature DB >> 24685960 |
Abstract
Chylothorax, the accumulation of chyle in the pleural space, is a relatively rare cause of pleural effusion in children. It can cause significant respiratory morbidity, as well as lead to malnutrition and immunodeficiency. Thus, a chylothorax requires timely diagnosis and treatment. This review will first discuss the anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic system and discuss various causes that can lead to development of a chylothorax in infants and children. Then, methods of diagnosis and treatment will be reviewed. Finally, complications of chylothorax will be reviewed.Entities:
Keywords: children; chylothorax; infants
Mesh:
Year: 2014 PMID: 24685960 DOI: 10.1542/peds.2013-2072
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Pediatrics ISSN: 0031-4005 Impact factor: 7.124