Kathryn M King-Shier 1 , Shaminder Singh 2 , Pamela LeBlanc 2 , Charles M Mather 2 , Rebecca Humphrey 2 , Hude Quan 2 , Nadia A Khan 3 Show Affiliations »
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Ethnicity and gender may influence acute coronary syndrome patients recognizing symptoms and making the decision to seek care. OBJECTIVE: To examine these potential differences in European (Caucasian), Chinese and South Asian acute coronary syndrome patients. METHODS: In-depth interviews were conducted with 20 European (Caucasian: 10 men/10 women), 18 Chinese (10 men/eight women) and 19 South Asian (10 men/nine women) participants who were purposively sampled from those participating in a large cohort study focused on acute coronary syndrome. Analysis of transcribed interviews was undertaken using constant comparative methods. RESULTS: Participants followed the process of: having symptoms; waiting/denying; justifying; disclosing/ discovering; acquiescing; taking action. The core category was 'navigating the experience'. Certain elements of this process were in the forefront, depending on participants' ethnicity and/or gender. For example, concerns regarding language barriers and being a burden to others varied by ethnicity. Women's tendency to feel responsibility to their home and family negatively impacted the timeliness in their decisions to seek care. Men tended to disclose their symptoms to receive help, whereas women often waited for their symptoms to be discovered by others. Finally, the thinking that symptoms were 'not-urgent' or something over which they had no control and concern regarding potential costs to others were more prominent for Chinese and South Asian participants. CONCLUSION: Ethnic- and gender-based differences suggest that education and support, regarding navigation of acute coronary syndrome and access to care, be specifically targeted to ethnic communities. © The European Society of Cardiology 2014.
BACKGROUND: Ethnicity and gender may influence acute coronary syndrome patients recognizing symptoms and making the decision to seek care. OBJECTIVE: To examine these potential differences in European (Caucasian), Chinese and South Asian acute coronary syndrome patients. METHODS: In-depth interviews were conducted with 20 European (Caucasian: 10 men/10 women), 18 Chinese (10 men/eight women) and 19 South Asian (10 men/nine women) participants who were purposively sampled from those participating in a large cohort study focused on acute coronary syndrome. Analysis of transcribed interviews was undertaken using constant comparative methods. RESULTS: Participants followed the process of: having symptoms; waiting/denying; justifying; disclosing/ discovering; acquiescing; taking action. The core category was 'navigating the experience'. Certain elements of this process were in the forefront, depending on participants' ethnicity and/or gender. For example, concerns regarding language barriers and being a burden to others varied by ethnicity. Women's tendency to feel responsibility to their home and family negatively impacted the timeliness in their decisions to seek care. Men tended to disclose their symptoms to receive help, whereas women often waited for their symptoms to be discovered by others. Finally, the thinking that symptoms were 'not-urgent' or something over which they had no control and concern regarding potential costs to others were more prominent for Chinese and South Asian participants. CONCLUSION: Ethnic- and gender-based differences suggest that education and support, regarding navigation of acute coronary syndrome and access to care, be specifically targeted to ethnic communities. © The European Society of Cardiology 2014.
Entities: Chemical
Keywords:
Ethnicity; acute coronary syndrome; care-seeking; gender; symptom recognition
Mesh： See more »
Year: 2014
PMID： 24682918 DOI： 10.1177/1474515114529690
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs ISSN： 1474-5151 Impact factor: 3.908