OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of socioeconomic status on measures of sleep quality, continuity, and quantity in a large cohort of pregnant women. DESIGN: Prospective, longitudinal study. PARTICIPANTS: One hundred seventy (170) pregnant women at 10-20 weeks gestation. METHODS: Sleep quality was assessed with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Sleep duration and continuity (sleep fragmentation index [SFI]) were assessed with actigraphy at 10-12, 14-16, and 18-20 weeks gestation. Because sleep did not significantly differ across time, averages across all three time points were used in analyses. Socioeconomic status (SES) was defined by self-reported annual household income. Linear regression analyses were used to model the independent associations of SES on sleep after adjusting for age, race, parity, marital status, body mass index (BMI), perceived stress, depressive symptoms, and financial strain. RESULTS: On average, women reported modestly poor sleep quality (M = 5.4, SD = 2.7), short sleep duration (391 [55.6] min) and fragmented sleep (SFI M = 33.9, SD = 10.4. A household income < $50,000/year was associated with poorer sleep quality (β = -.18, p < 0.05) and greater sleep fragmentation (β = -.18, p < 0.05) following covariate adjustment. CONCLUSIONS: Low SES was associated with poorer sleep quality and fragmented sleep, even after statistical adjustments. Perceived stress and financial strain attenuated SES-sleep associations indicating that psychosocial situations preceding pregnancy are also important to consider.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of socioeconomic status on measures of sleep quality, continuity, and quantity in a large cohort of pregnant women. DESIGN: Prospective, longitudinal study. PARTICIPANTS: One hundred seventy (170) pregnant women at 10-20 weeks gestation. METHODS: Sleep quality was assessed with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Sleep duration and continuity (sleep fragmentation index [SFI]) were assessed with actigraphy at 10-12, 14-16, and 18-20 weeks gestation. Because sleep did not significantly differ across time, averages across all three time points were used in analyses. Socioeconomic status (SES) was defined by self-reported annual household income. Linear regression analyses were used to model the independent associations of SES on sleep after adjusting for age, race, parity, marital status, body mass index (BMI), perceived stress, depressive symptoms, and financial strain. RESULTS: On average, women reported modestly poor sleep quality (M = 5.4, SD = 2.7), short sleep duration (391 [55.6] min) and fragmented sleep (SFI M = 33.9, SD = 10.4. A household income < $50,000/year was associated with poorer sleep quality (β = -.18, p < 0.05) and greater sleep fragmentation (β = -.18, p < 0.05) following covariate adjustment. CONCLUSIONS: Low SES was associated with poorer sleep quality and fragmented sleep, even after statistical adjustments. Perceived stress and financial strain attenuated SES-sleep associations indicating that psychosocial situations preceding pregnancy are also important to consider.
Authors: Mary E Coussons-Read; Marci Lobel; J Chris Carey; Marianne O Kreither; Kimberly D'Anna; Laura Argys; Randall G Ross; Chandra Brandt; Stephanie Cole Journal: Brain Behav Immun Date: 2012-03-07 Impact factor: 7.217
Authors: Lianne M Kurina; Kristen L Knutson; Louise C Hawkley; John T Cacioppo; Diane S Lauderdale; Carole Ober Journal: Sleep Date: 2011-11-01 Impact factor: 5.849
Authors: Michael Littner; Clete A Kushida; W McDowell Anderson; Dennis Bailey; Richard B Berry; David G Davila; Max Hirshkowitz; Sheldon Kapen; Milton Kramer; Daniel Loube; Merrill Wise; Stephen F Johnson Journal: Sleep Date: 2003-05-01 Impact factor: 5.849
Authors: Nathaniel F Watson; Erin Horn; Glen E Duncan; Dedra Buchwald; Michael V Vitiello; Eric Turkheimer Journal: Sleep Date: 2016-01-01 Impact factor: 5.849
Authors: Lianne M Tomfohr; Elena Buliga; Nicole L Letourneau; Tavis S Campbell; Gerald F Giesbrecht Journal: Sleep Date: 2015-08-01 Impact factor: 5.849
Authors: Abigail M Pauley; Ginger A Moore; Scherezade K Mama; Peter Molenaar; Danielle Symons Downs Journal: J Clin Sleep Med Date: 2020-04-15 Impact factor: 4.062
Authors: Teresa A Lillis; John Burns; Frances Aranda; Helen J Burgess; Yanina A Purim-Shem-Tov; Stephen Bruehl; Jean C Beckham; Linzy M Pinkerton; Stevan E Hobfoll Journal: J Behav Med Date: 2019-12-12