Literature DB >> 24611089

SEM evaluation of human gingival fibroblasts growth onto CAD/CAM zirconia and veneering ceramic for zirconia.

Vincenzo Zizzari1, Bruna Borelli2, Marianna De Colli1, Margherita Tumedei3, Donato Di Iorio3, Susi Zara1, Roberto Sorrentino2, Amelia Cataldi1, Enrico Felice Gherlone4, Fernando Zarone2, Stefano Tetè3.   

Abstract

AIM: To evaluate the growth of Human Gingival Fibroblasts (HGFs) cultured onto sample discs of CAD/CAM zirconia and veneering ceramic for zirconia by means of Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) analysis at different experimental times.
METHODS: A total of 26 experimental discs, divided into 2 groups, were used: Group A) CAD/CAM zirconia (3Y-TZP) discs (n=13); Group B) veneering ceramic for zirconia discs (n=13). HGFs were obtained from human gingival biopsies, isolated and placed in culture plates. Subsequently, cells were seeded on experimental discs at 7,5×10(3)/cm(2) concentration and cultured for a total of 7 days. Discs were processed for SEM observation at 3h, 24h, 72h and 7 days.
RESULTS: In Group A, after 3h, HGFs were adherent to the surface and showed a flattened profile. The disc surface covered by HGFs resulted to be wider in Group A than in Group B samples. At SEM observation, after 24h and 72h, differences in cell attachment were slightly noticeable between the groups, with an evident flattening of HGFs on both surfaces. All differences between Group A and group B became less significant after 7 days of culture in vitro.
CONCLUSIONS: SEM analysis of HGFs showed differences in terms of cell adhesion and proliferation, especially in the early hours of culture. Results showed a better adhesion and cell growth in Group A than in Group B, especially up to 72h in vitro. Differences decreased after 7 days, probably because of the rougher surface of CAD/CAM zirconia, promoting better cell adhesion, compared to the smoother surface of veneering ceramic.

Entities:  

Keywords:  CAD/CAM zirconia; ceramic cell attachment; human gingival fibroblasts; scanning electron microscope; veneering ceramic; zirconia cell attachment

Year:  2014        PMID: 24611089      PMCID: PMC3935356     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Ann Stomatol (Roma)        ISSN: 1824-0852


  16 in total

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