Induction of antigen-specific suppression by circulating Cryptococcus neoformans antigen.

Immunoaffinity chromatography of sera from mice infected with Cryptococcus neoformans (Inf-MS) on a column with rabbit anti-cryptococcal antibody as the ligand resulted in the adsorption of the component(s) that induce suppression of the cryptococcal delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) response. In contrast, immunoaffinity chromatography of Inf-MS on columns coupled with cryptococcal antigen or goat anti-mouse IgM, IgG, and IgA did not adsorb the suppressive component(s). Quantification of cryptococcal antigen and anti-cryptococcal antibody in Inf-MS and column fractions established a direct correlation between cryptococcal antigen levels and suppressive activity; no correlation was observed between anti-cryptococcal antibody levels and suppressive activity. The suppression induced by Inf-MS was shown to be specific in that suppressive sera did not affect the induction of DTH responses to Listeria monocytogenes or dinitrofluorobenzene. These collective results provide evidence that cryptococcal antigen is the component in Inf-MS that induces antigen-specific suppression of the cell-mediated immune response to C. neoformans.