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Literature DB >> 24589869

Personality and alcohol-related outcomes among mandated college students: descriptive norms, injunctive norms, and college-related alcohol beliefs as mediators.

Abstract

The present study examined three alcohol-perception variables (descriptive norms, injunctive norms, and college-related alcohol beliefs) as mediators of the predictive effects of four personality traits (impulsivity, sensation seeking, anxiety sensitivity, and hopelessness) on alcohol use and alcohol-related consequences in a sample of mandated college students (n=875). Our findings replicated several findings of a previous study of incoming freshman college students (Hustad et al., in press) in that impulsivity and hopelessness had direct effects on alcohol-related problems, sensation seeking and impulsivity had indirect effects on alcohol-related outcomes via college-related alcohol beliefs, and college-related alcohol beliefs predicted both alcohol use and alcohol-related problems. We discuss the implications of our findings for global college student interventions as well as personality-targeted interventions.

Entities: Chemical Disease Species

Keywords: Alcohol beliefs; Alcohol use; Descriptive norms; Injunctive norms; Mandated college students; Personality

Mesh：

Year: 2014 PMID： 24589869 PMCID： PMC4019732 DOI： 10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.01.008

Source DB: PubMed Journal: Addict Behav ISSN： 0306-4603 Impact factor: 3.913

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