| Literature DB >> 24527424 |
Carlton Robert Fenzl1, Majid Moshirfar1, Adam John Gess1, Valliammai Muthappan1, Jason Goldsmith1.
Abstract
To report the first case of dellen-like keratopathy with superior corneal thinning associated with implantation of glaucoma drainage devices. A 70-year-old male with a history of primary open angle glaucoma and dry eye disease underwent placement of glaucoma drainage devices with antimetabolite application in both eyes. Prior to placement, minimal refractive error was noted on manifest refraction. Several years later, the patient was referred for decreased vision and corneal irregularity. Examination showed pathologic corneal curvature, superior corneal thinning, and epithelial demarcation lines immediately anterior to the glaucoma drainage devices in both eyes. The epithelium remained intact with no evidence of limbal stem cell deficiency. Manifest refraction revealed a large change in both eyes. Topography was used to confirm the presence of irregular corneal curvature anterior to the glaucoma drainage devices. Dellen-like keratopathy with superior thinning is a rare sequela after implantation of a glaucoma drainage device that must be considered in elderly patients who undergo glaucoma surgery. It is likely related to a combination of tear film alteration related to previously large anterior blebs, antimetabolite application, and aqueous humor flow patterns around the drainage devices. Treatment should focus on lubrication.Entities:
Keywords: Corneal thinning; Delle; Dellen-like keratopathy; Glaucoma drainage device
Year: 2014 PMID: 24527424 PMCID: PMC3920230 DOI: 10.12998/wjcc.v2.i1.1
Source DB: PubMed Journal: World J Clin Cases ISSN: 2307-8960 Impact factor: 1.337