Literature DB >> 24527424

Dellen-like keratopathy associated with glaucoma drainage devices.

Carlton Robert Fenzl1, Majid Moshirfar1, Adam John Gess1, Valliammai Muthappan1, Jason Goldsmith1.   

Abstract

To report the first case of dellen-like keratopathy with superior corneal thinning associated with implantation of glaucoma drainage devices. A 70-year-old male with a history of primary open angle glaucoma and dry eye disease underwent placement of glaucoma drainage devices with antimetabolite application in both eyes. Prior to placement, minimal refractive error was noted on manifest refraction. Several years later, the patient was referred for decreased vision and corneal irregularity. Examination showed pathologic corneal curvature, superior corneal thinning, and epithelial demarcation lines immediately anterior to the glaucoma drainage devices in both eyes. The epithelium remained intact with no evidence of limbal stem cell deficiency. Manifest refraction revealed a large change in both eyes. Topography was used to confirm the presence of irregular corneal curvature anterior to the glaucoma drainage devices. Dellen-like keratopathy with superior thinning is a rare sequela after implantation of a glaucoma drainage device that must be considered in elderly patients who undergo glaucoma surgery. It is likely related to a combination of tear film alteration related to previously large anterior blebs, antimetabolite application, and aqueous humor flow patterns around the drainage devices. Treatment should focus on lubrication.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Corneal thinning; Delle; Dellen-like keratopathy; Glaucoma drainage device

Year:  2014        PMID: 24527424      PMCID: PMC3920230          DOI: 10.12998/wjcc.v2.i1.1

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  World J Clin Cases        ISSN: 2307-8960            Impact factor:   1.337


  8 in total

1.  Corneal ectasia after trabeculectomy with mitomycin C application.

Authors:  C P Lin; Y T Liu; C W Chen
Journal:  Br J Ophthalmol       Date:  1999-05       Impact factor: 4.638

2.  Follow-up of the original cohort with the Ahmed glaucoma valve implant.

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Journal:  Am J Ophthalmol       Date:  1999-08       Impact factor: 5.258

3.  Corneal ectasia secondary to excessive ocular massage following trabeculectomy with 5-fluorouracil.

Authors:  R D Baldassare; I Brunette; D C Desjardins; M Amyot
Journal:  Can J Ophthalmol       Date:  1996-08       Impact factor: 1.882

4.  Prolonged impairment of peripheral corneal epithelium barrier function after successful trabeculectomy.

Authors:  H Tanihara; N Yokoi; A Komuro; Y Honda; S Kinoshita
Journal:  Am J Ophthalmol       Date:  1997-04       Impact factor: 5.258

5.  Cellular effects of mitomycin-C on human corneas after photorefractive keratectomy.

Authors:  Madhavan S Rajan; David P S O'Brart; Anne Patmore; John Marshall
Journal:  J Cataract Refract Surg       Date:  2006-10       Impact factor: 3.351

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Authors:  H K Soong; H A Quigley
Journal:  Arch Ophthalmol       Date:  1983-03

7.  Changes in corneal endothelial cell density and morphology after Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation during the first year of follow up.

Authors:  Chang Sik Kim; Jin Ho Yim; Eun Kyoung Lee; Nam Ho Lee
Journal:  Clin Exp Ophthalmol       Date:  2008-03       Impact factor: 4.207

Review 8.  Update on antifibrotic use in glaucoma surgery, including use in trabeculectomy and glaucoma drainage implants and combined cataract and glaucoma surgery.

Authors:  Patricia S Yoon; Kuldev Singh
Journal:  Curr Opin Ophthalmol       Date:  2004-04       Impact factor: 3.761

  8 in total
  1 in total

1.  Surgical Management for Refractory Bleb Dysesthesia.

Authors:  Agnieszka Dyrda; Alfonso Anton; Juan Pablo Figueroa-Vercellino; Marta Pazos
Journal:  J Ophthalmol       Date:  2020-08-03       Impact factor: 1.909

  1 in total

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