Literature DB >> 24516741

Is a Team-based Learning Approach to Anatomy Teaching Superior to Didactic Lecturing?

Naghme Ghorbani1, Saied Karbalay-Doust1, Ali Noorafshan1.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Team-based learning (TBL) is used in the medical field to implement interactive learning in small groups. The learning of anatomy and its subsequent application requires the students to recall a great deal of factual content. The aims of this study were to evaluate the students' satisfaction, engagement and knowledge gain in anatomy through the medium of TBL in comparison to the traditional lecture method.
METHODS: This study, carried out from February to June 2012, included 30 physical therapy students of the Shiraz University of Medical Science, School of Rehabilitation Sciences. Classic TBL techniques were modified to cover lower limb anatomy topics in the first year of the physical therapy curriculum. Anatomy lectures were replaced with TBL, which required the preparation of assigned content, specific discussion topics, an individual self-assessment test (IRAT) and the analysis of discussion topics. The teams then subsequently retook the assessment test as a group (GRAT). The first eight weeks of the curriculum were taught using traditional didactic lecturing, while during the second eight weeks the modified TBL method was used. The students evaluated these sessions through a questionnaire. The impact of TBL on student engagement and educational achievement was determined using numerical data, including the IRAT, GRAT and final examination scores.
RESULTS: Students had a higher satisfaction rate with the TBL teaching according to the Likert scale. Additionally, higher scores were obtained in the TBL-based final examination in comparison to the lecture-based midterm exam.
CONCLUSION: The students' responses showed that the TBL technique could be used alone or in conjunction with traditional didactic lecturing in order to teach anatomy more effectively.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Anatomy; Curriculum; Education; Learning; Physical Therapy Specialty

Year:  2014        PMID: 24516741      PMCID: PMC3916264          DOI: 10.12816/0003345

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J        ISSN: 2075-051X


  21 in total

1.  Team learning in medical education: initial experiences at ten institutions.

Authors:  Nancy S Searle; Paul Haidet; P Adam Kelly; Virginia F Schneider; Charles L Seidel; Boyd F Richards
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  2003-10       Impact factor: 6.893

2.  Transforming a clinical clerkship with team learning.

Authors:  Ruth E Levine; Michael O'Boyle; Paul Haidet; David J Lynn; Michael M Stone; Dwight V Wolf; Freddy A Paniagua
Journal:  Teach Learn Med       Date:  2004       Impact factor: 2.414

3.  Drawing conclusions from the team-learning literature in health-sciences education: a commentary.

Authors:  Larry Michaelsen; Boyd Richards
Journal:  Teach Learn Med       Date:  2005       Impact factor: 2.414

4.  Adaption of team learning to an introductory graduate pharmacology course.

Authors:  George A Dunaway
Journal:  Teach Learn Med       Date:  2005       Impact factor: 2.414

5.  Team-based learning in a medical gross anatomy and embryology course.

Authors:  Gary L Nieder; Dean X Parmelee; Adrienne Stolfi; Patricia D Hudes
Journal:  Clin Anat       Date:  2005-01       Impact factor: 2.414

6.  Team-based learning at ten medical schools: two years later.

Authors:  Britta M Thompson; Virginia F Schneider; Paul Haidet; Ruth E Levine; Kathryn K McMahon; Linda C Perkowski; Boyd F Richards
Journal:  Med Educ       Date:  2007-03       Impact factor: 6.251

7.  The State of Human Anatomy Teaching in the Medical Schools of Gulf Cooperation Council Countries: Present and future perspectives.

Authors:  Omar Habbal
Journal:  Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J       Date:  2009-03-16

8.  Team-based learning: a novel approach to medical student education in family planning.

Authors:  Sheila K Mody; Jessica Kiley; Lori Gawron; Patricia Garcia; Cassing Hammond
Journal:  Contraception       Date:  2012-08-27       Impact factor: 3.375

9.  Student response to team-based learning and mixed gender teams in an undergraduate medical informatics course.

Authors:  Ken Masters
Journal:  Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J       Date:  2012-07-15

10.  A controlled study of team-based learning for undergraduate clinical neurology education.

Authors:  Nigel C K Tan; Nagaendran Kandiah; Yiong Huak Chan; Thirugnanam Umapathi; Sze Haur Lee; Kevin Tan
Journal:  BMC Med Educ       Date:  2011-10-30       Impact factor: 2.463

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  7 in total

1.  A Randomized Crossover Comparison of Team-based Learning and Lecture Format on Learning Outcomes.

Authors:  Barry E Bleske; Tami L Remington; Trisha D Wells; Kristin C Klein; Sally K Guthrie; Jeffrey M Tingen; Vincent D Marshall; Michael P Dorsch
Journal:  Am J Pharm Educ       Date:  2016-09-25       Impact factor: 2.047

2.  Team-based learning for teaching musculoskeletal ultrasound skills: a prospective randomised trial.

Authors:  Cassian Cremerius; Gertraud Gradl-Dietsch; Frank J P Beeres; Björn -Christian Link; Lea Hitpaß; Sven Nebelung; Klemens Horst; Christian David Weber; Carl Neuerburg; Daphne Eschbach; Christopher Bliemel; Matthias Knobe
Journal:  Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg       Date:  2020-01-10       Impact factor: 3.693

3.  Will the Real Medical Teacher Stand Up and be Counted?

Authors:  Ritu Lakhtakia
Journal:  Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J       Date:  2014-01-27

4.  Evaluation of team-based learning in a doctor of physical therapy curriculum in the United States.

Authors:  Donald H Lein; John D Lowman; Christopher A Eidson; Hon K Yuen
Journal:  J Educ Eval Health Prof       Date:  2017-02-28

5.  Team-based learning: assessing the impact on anatomy teaching in People's Republic of China.

Authors:  Junhao Yan; Xinling Ding; Lili Xiong; E Liu; Yixuan Zhang; Yingjie Luan; Lihua Qin; Changman Zhou; Weiguang Zhang
Journal:  Adv Med Educ Pract       Date:  2018-08-17

6.  Web-Based Immersive Patient Simulator as a Curricular Tool for Objective Structured Clinical Examination Preparation in Surgery: Development and Evaluation.

Authors:  Seung-Hun Chon; Sabrina Hilgers; Ferdinand Timmermann; Thomas Dratsch; Patrick Sven Plum; Felix Berlth; Rabi Datta; Hakan Alakus; Hans Anton Schlößer; Christoph Schramm; Daniel Pinto Dos Santos; Christiane Bruns; Robert Kleinert
Journal:  JMIR Serious Games       Date:  2018-07-04       Impact factor: 4.143

Review 7.  Team-Based Learning Among Health Care Professionals: A Systematic Review.

Authors:  Tilak Joshi; Pravash Budhathoki; Anurag Adhikari; Ayusha Poudel; Sumit Raut; Dhan B Shrestha
Journal:  Cureus       Date:  2022-01-14
  7 in total

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