Literature DB >> 24491067

Beyond weight reduction: improvements in quality of life after an intensive lifestyle intervention in subjects with severe obesity.

Kjersti Karoline Danielsen1, Jorunn Sundgot-Borgen, Sverre Mæhlum, Mette Svendsen.   

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: We examined the effects of 10-14 weeks of inpatient intensive lifestyle intervention (ILI), including a minimum of 90 minutes of adapted physical activity 5 days/week, with regard to changes in quality of life and associations with weight loss in subjects with severe obesity.
METHODS: A total of 100 severely obese subjects (BMI 42.6 ± 5.3 kg/m(2); 42.7 ± 10.6 years) were included. Quality of life was assessed by Binge Eating Scale, Hospital Anxiety, and Depression Scale, and SF- 36. The ILI group completed the questionnaires at inclusion, after 10-14 weeks and 12 months, and controls at inclusion and after 10-14 weeks.
RESULTS: Compared to controls, self-reported binge eating (-6.4, P < 0.0001), anxiety (-1.7, P = 0.005), and depression (-3.0, P < 0.0001) were reduced, and physical (8.0, P < 0.0001) and mental (7.6, P < 0.0001) health increased in the ILI group. After 12 months, reduction in self-reported binge eating (-7.2, P < 0.0001) and depression (-3.4, P < 0.0001) and increase in physical (8.9, P < 0.0001) and mental (3.6, P = 0.035) health were maintained. Decreased self-reported binge eating (β = 0.555, P = 0.010) and increased physical health (β = -0.554, P = 0.003) were associated with weight loss.
CONCLUSION: ILI including a high volume of physical activity in subjects with severe obesity improved quality of life by favorable changes in self-reported binge eating, depression, and mental and physical health. Improvements in binge eating and physical health were associated with weight loss.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Anxiety; binge eating; depression; health-related quality of life; morbid obesity; physical activity

Mesh:

Year:  2014        PMID: 24491067     DOI: 10.3109/07853890.2013.874660

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Ann Med        ISSN: 0785-3890            Impact factor:   4.709


  7 in total

1.  Effectiveness of lifestyle interventions to reduce binge eating symptoms in African American and Hispanic women.

Authors:  Scherezade K Mama; Susan M Schembre; Daniel P O'Connor; Charles D Kaplan; Sharon Bode; Rebecca E Lee
Journal:  Appetite       Date:  2015-07-16       Impact factor: 3.868

2.  The ups and downs of lifestyle modification: An existential journey among persons with severe obesity.

Authors:  Bente Skovsby Toft; Ulrica Hörberg; Birgit Rasmussen
Journal:  Scand J Caring Sci       Date:  2021-05-04

3.  Physical activity and quality of life in severely obese adults during a two-year lifestyle intervention programme.

Authors:  Randi Jepsen; Eivind Aadland; Lesley Robertson; Ronette L Kolotkin; John Roger Andersen; Gerd Karin Natvig
Journal:  J Obes       Date:  2015-01-13

4.  Effect of a lifestyle intervention in obese infertile women on cardiometabolic health and quality of life: A randomized controlled trial.

Authors:  Lotte van Dammen; Vincent Wekker; Anne M van Oers; Meike A Q Mutsaerts; Rebecca C Painter; Aeilko H Zwinderman; Henk Groen; Cornelieke van de Beek; Anneke C Muller Kobold; Walter K H Kuchenbecker; Ron van Golde; Gerrit J E Oosterhuis; Niels E A Vogel; Ben Willem J Mol; Tessa J Roseboom; Annemieke Hoek
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2018-01-11       Impact factor: 3.240

5.  Improved Quality of Life, Fitness, Mental Health and Cardiovascular Risk Factors with a Publicly Funded Bariatric Lifestyle Intervention for Adults with Severe Obesity: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Authors:  John Francis Brazil; Irene Gibson; Denise Dunne; Lisa B Hynes; Aisling Harris; Mustafa Bakir; Dylan Keegan; Brian McGuire; Mary Hynes; Chris Collins; Siobhan Foy; Suzanne Seery; Paul Bassett; Colin Davenport; Jennifer Jones; Francis M Finucane
Journal:  Nutrients       Date:  2021-11-21       Impact factor: 5.717

Review 6.  The lived experiences of being physically active when morbidly obese: A qualitative systematic review.

Authors:  Bente Skovsby Toft; Lisbeth Uhrenfeldt
Journal:  Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being       Date:  2015-09-22

7.  Mindfulness as a Weight Loss Treatment for Veterans.

Authors:  Michael V Stanton; Justin Matsuura; Jennifer Kaci Fairchild; Jessica A Lohnberg; Peter J Bayley
Journal:  Front Nutr       Date:  2016-08-15
  7 in total

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