Literature DB >> 24454103

Bis{4-[(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)meth-yl]piperazin-1-yl}methane.

Channappa N Kavitha1, Jerry P Jasinski2, Brian J Anderson2, H S Yathirajan1, Manpreet Kaur1.   

Abstract

In the title compound, C25H32N4O4, both piperazine rings adopt a chair conformation. One of dioxolane ring systems is essentially planar [dihedral angle = 0.9 (2)°] while the other adopts a slightly disordered envelope conformation, the mean plane of the dioxolane ring being twisted by 3.6 (2)° from that of the benzene ring. The dihedral angle between the benzene rings is 69.9 (5)°. No classical hydrogen bonds were observed.

Entities:  

Year:  2013        PMID: 24454103      PMCID: PMC3884327          DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813028109

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online        ISSN: 1600-5368


Related literature

For the biological activity of piperazines, see: Choudhary et al. (2006 ▶); Kharb et al. (2012 ▶); Millan et al. (2001 ▶); Brockunier et al. (2004 ▶); Bogatcheva et al. (2006 ▶); Elliott (2011 ▶). For related structures, see: Capuano et al. (2000 ▶). For puckering parameters, see Cremer & Pople (1975 ▶).

Experimental

Crystal data

C25H32N4O4 M = 452.55 Orthorhombic, a = 38.8025 (10) Å b = 9.7675 (2) Å c = 6.09571 (13) Å V = 2310.29 (10) Å3 Z = 4 Cu Kα radiation μ = 0.72 mm−1 T = 173 K 0.38 × 0.21 × 0.11 mm

Data collection

Agilent Xcalibur (Eos, Gemini) diffractometer Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO and CrysAlis RED; Agilent, 2012 ▶) T min = 0.836, T max = 1.000 13559 measured reflections 4199 independent reflections 3869 reflections with I > 2σ(I) R int = 0.046

Refinement

R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.041 wR(F 2) = 0.108 S = 1.02 4199 reflections 307 parameters 1 restraint H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 Δρmin = −0.17 e Å−3 Absolute structure: Flack parameter determined using 1513 quotients [(I+)−(I−)]/[(I+)+(I−)] (Parsons & Flack, 2004 ▶) Absolute structure parameter: −0.03 (15) Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2012 ▶); cell refinement: CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Agilent, 2012 ▶); program(s) used to solve structure: SUPERFLIP (Palatinus & Chapuis, 2007 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2012 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: OLEX2. Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813028109/fj2646sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813028109/fj2646Isup2.hkl Click here for additional data file. Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813028109/fj2646Isup3.cml Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C25H32N4O4Dx = 1.312 Mg m3
Mr = 452.55Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54184 Å
Orthorhombic, Pn21aCell parameters from 5154 reflections
a = 38.8025 (10) Åθ = 4.5–72.4°
b = 9.7675 (2) ŵ = 0.72 mm1
c = 6.09571 (13) ÅT = 173 K
V = 2310.29 (10) Å3Irregular, colourless
Z = 40.38 × 0.21 × 0.11 mm
F(000) = 968
Agilent Xcalibur (Eos, Gemini) diffractometer4199 independent reflections
Radiation source: Enhance (Cu) X-ray Source3869 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Detector resolution: 16.0416 pixels mm-1Rint = 0.046
ω scansθmax = 72.6°, θmin = 4.6°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO and CrysAlis RED; Agilent, 2012)h = −43→48
Tmin = 0.836, Tmax = 1.000k = −11→12
13559 measured reflectionsl = −5→7
Refinement on F2H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Least-squares matrix: fullw = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0485P)2 + 0.6698P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
wR(F2) = 0.108Δρmax = 0.22 e Å3
S = 1.02Δρmin = −0.17 e Å3
4199 reflectionsExtinction correction: SHELXL2012 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4
307 parametersExtinction coefficient: 0.0016 (2)
1 restraintAbsolute structure: Flack parameter determined using 1513 quotients [(I+)-(I-)]/[(I+)+(I-)] (Parsons & Flack, 2004)
Hydrogen site location: mixedAbsolute structure parameter: −0.03 (15)
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
O10.31516 (6)0.5691 (3)1.0003 (4)0.0425 (5)
O20.31379 (7)0.7799 (3)0.8258 (4)0.0534 (7)
O30.75845 (6)0.5660 (3)0.1266 (4)0.0452 (6)
O40.77389 (6)0.4101 (3)−0.1424 (4)0.0431 (6)
N10.50857 (6)0.5885 (3)0.2715 (4)0.0316 (6)
N20.43489 (6)0.5829 (3)0.2856 (4)0.0283 (5)
N30.56439 (6)0.5613 (3)0.1084 (4)0.0305 (5)
N40.62717 (6)0.6657 (3)−0.0775 (4)0.0287 (5)
C0AA0.54264 (8)0.5299 (4)0.2949 (5)0.0359 (7)
C20.48991 (8)0.5896 (4)0.4788 (5)0.0388 (8)
H2A0.50310.63940.58790.047*
H2B0.48680.49650.53060.047*
C30.45513 (8)0.6567 (4)0.4487 (5)0.0363 (7)
H3A0.44290.65760.58750.044*
H3B0.45830.75080.40180.044*
C40.45353 (7)0.5831 (4)0.0781 (4)0.0320 (6)
H4A0.45660.67660.02790.038*
H4B0.44030.5341−0.03170.038*
C50.48843 (8)0.5158 (3)0.1056 (5)0.0335 (7)
H5A0.48540.42110.14960.040*
H5B0.50070.5169−0.03320.040*
C60.40051 (8)0.6420 (3)0.2635 (5)0.0336 (7)
H6A0.38920.60210.13680.040*
H6B0.40260.73970.23820.040*
C70.37846 (7)0.6181 (3)0.4645 (5)0.0290 (6)
C80.37856 (7)0.4919 (3)0.5700 (5)0.0291 (6)
H80.39300.42340.51770.035*
C90.35775 (7)0.4641 (3)0.7517 (5)0.0304 (6)
H90.35780.37890.81970.036*
C100.33726 (7)0.5687 (3)0.8245 (4)0.0297 (6)
C110.30024 (9)0.7027 (4)1.0040 (6)0.0445 (8)
H11A0.27540.69610.99100.053*
H11B0.30560.74781.14160.053*
C120.33670 (8)0.6945 (3)0.7208 (5)0.0331 (7)
C130.35674 (8)0.7227 (3)0.5419 (5)0.0337 (7)
H130.35600.80790.47400.040*
C140.59693 (8)0.4870 (3)0.1253 (5)0.0342 (7)
H14A0.59240.38940.12940.041*
H14B0.60850.51220.26050.041*
C150.62001 (8)0.5196 (3)−0.0679 (5)0.0332 (7)
H15A0.64150.4695−0.05400.040*
H15B0.60890.4909−0.20270.040*
C160.59437 (7)0.7386 (3)−0.0990 (5)0.0311 (6)
H16A0.58300.7110−0.23370.037*
H16B0.59860.8364−0.10650.037*
C170.57131 (7)0.7078 (3)0.0934 (5)0.0320 (6)
H17A0.58230.73880.22750.038*
H17B0.54980.75700.07700.038*
C180.65041 (7)0.7011 (3)−0.2577 (5)0.0341 (7)
H18A0.65440.7991−0.25670.041*
H18B0.63950.6779−0.39590.041*
C190.68447 (7)0.6275 (3)−0.2412 (5)0.0310 (6)
C200.70492 (8)0.6439 (4)−0.0521 (5)0.0333 (7)
H200.69870.70430.05900.040*
C210.73433 (7)0.5672 (4)−0.0390 (4)0.0314 (6)
C220.78104 (9)0.4551 (4)0.0760 (6)0.0439 (8)
H22A0.77750.38060.17870.053*
H22B0.80480.48480.08720.053*
C230.74391 (7)0.4755 (3)−0.2007 (5)0.0323 (7)
C240.72513 (8)0.4605 (4)−0.3887 (5)0.0367 (7)
H240.73200.4014−0.49990.044*
C250.69508 (8)0.5383 (3)−0.4056 (5)0.0325 (7)
H250.68170.5302−0.53140.039*
H0AA0.5513 (8)0.564 (4)0.426 (5)0.031 (9)*
H0AB0.5410 (9)0.429 (4)0.313 (6)0.040 (10)*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
O10.0476 (13)0.0446 (14)0.0352 (11)0.0079 (11)0.0122 (10)0.0003 (10)
O20.0654 (17)0.0392 (15)0.0557 (16)0.0191 (12)0.0233 (13)0.0014 (12)
O30.0382 (12)0.0574 (16)0.0399 (12)0.0129 (12)−0.0079 (9)−0.0052 (12)
O40.0318 (12)0.0503 (14)0.0471 (14)0.0094 (10)0.0022 (10)−0.0030 (11)
N10.0285 (12)0.0389 (15)0.0275 (12)−0.0058 (11)−0.0001 (9)0.0010 (11)
N20.0286 (12)0.0321 (13)0.0240 (11)−0.0032 (10)0.0007 (9)−0.0009 (10)
N30.0267 (12)0.0288 (13)0.0361 (13)−0.0029 (10)−0.0018 (9)0.0050 (11)
N40.0266 (12)0.0259 (13)0.0336 (13)−0.0005 (10)−0.0013 (9)0.0018 (10)
C0AA0.0338 (16)0.0421 (19)0.0318 (15)−0.0032 (14)−0.0035 (12)0.0075 (14)
C20.0345 (15)0.055 (2)0.0270 (14)−0.0094 (15)−0.0037 (12)−0.0020 (15)
C30.0354 (16)0.0444 (19)0.0290 (15)−0.0069 (14)0.0037 (12)−0.0073 (13)
C40.0331 (15)0.0372 (16)0.0258 (13)−0.0052 (13)−0.0004 (11)−0.0007 (13)
C50.0332 (15)0.0394 (18)0.0280 (15)−0.0034 (13)0.0005 (12)−0.0041 (13)
C60.0344 (16)0.0326 (16)0.0338 (15)0.0020 (13)0.0008 (12)0.0037 (13)
C70.0280 (13)0.0308 (16)0.0282 (14)0.0000 (12)−0.0032 (11)−0.0020 (11)
C80.0259 (14)0.0281 (16)0.0333 (15)0.0029 (11)−0.0011 (11)−0.0044 (11)
C90.0304 (15)0.0276 (14)0.0333 (16)−0.0002 (12)−0.0040 (12)0.0019 (12)
C100.0262 (13)0.0356 (16)0.0273 (13)−0.0020 (12)−0.0006 (11)−0.0027 (12)
C110.0441 (18)0.044 (2)0.0451 (19)0.0063 (16)0.0116 (15)−0.0095 (16)
C120.0326 (15)0.0330 (16)0.0337 (15)0.0053 (13)−0.0020 (12)−0.0068 (12)
C130.0359 (15)0.0263 (15)0.0387 (16)0.0031 (13)−0.0018 (13)0.0010 (13)
C140.0326 (16)0.0265 (15)0.0435 (17)−0.0010 (12)−0.0020 (12)0.0064 (13)
C150.0298 (15)0.0261 (15)0.0437 (17)0.0030 (12)0.0007 (13)0.0031 (13)
C160.0299 (15)0.0245 (15)0.0389 (16)0.0005 (11)−0.0055 (12)0.0038 (12)
C170.0269 (14)0.0290 (16)0.0401 (16)0.0022 (12)−0.0029 (12)−0.0008 (13)
C180.0313 (15)0.0340 (17)0.0369 (16)−0.0019 (13)−0.0020 (12)0.0048 (13)
C190.0292 (14)0.0316 (15)0.0323 (15)−0.0042 (12)0.0028 (11)0.0048 (12)
C200.0321 (15)0.0352 (17)0.0325 (15)0.0010 (13)0.0024 (12)−0.0015 (13)
C210.0313 (14)0.0359 (16)0.0269 (14)−0.0035 (13)0.0009 (11)0.0040 (13)
C220.0359 (17)0.054 (2)0.0422 (19)0.0114 (16)0.0030 (14)0.0095 (16)
C230.0260 (14)0.0335 (17)0.0374 (16)−0.0005 (12)0.0064 (12)0.0051 (13)
C240.0326 (16)0.0390 (17)0.0385 (17)−0.0052 (13)0.0093 (13)−0.0031 (14)
C250.0305 (15)0.0373 (17)0.0298 (15)−0.0070 (12)−0.0001 (11)0.0036 (12)
O1—C101.373 (3)C7—C81.390 (4)
O1—C111.428 (4)C7—C131.406 (4)
O2—C111.422 (4)C8—H80.9300
O2—C121.377 (4)C8—C91.397 (4)
O3—C211.377 (3)C9—H90.9300
O3—C221.427 (4)C9—C101.369 (4)
O4—C221.429 (4)C10—C121.382 (5)
O4—C231.374 (4)C11—H11A0.9700
N1—C0AA1.447 (4)C11—H11B0.9700
N1—C21.456 (4)C12—C131.367 (4)
N1—C51.462 (4)C13—H130.9300
N2—C31.458 (4)C14—H14A0.9700
N2—C41.457 (3)C14—H14B0.9700
N2—C61.460 (4)C14—C151.513 (4)
N3—C0AA1.449 (4)C15—H15A0.9700
N3—C141.460 (4)C15—H15B0.9700
N3—C171.459 (4)C16—H16A0.9700
N4—C151.455 (4)C16—H16B0.9700
N4—C161.464 (4)C16—C171.505 (4)
N4—C181.462 (4)C17—H17A0.9700
C0AA—H0AA0.93 (3)C17—H17B0.9700
C0AA—H0AB0.99 (4)C18—H18A0.9700
C2—H2A0.9700C18—H18B0.9700
C2—H2B0.9700C18—C191.508 (4)
C2—C31.512 (4)C19—C201.409 (4)
C3—H3A0.9700C19—C251.390 (4)
C3—H3B0.9700C20—H200.9300
C4—H4A0.9700C20—C211.367 (5)
C4—H4B0.9700C21—C231.382 (4)
C4—C51.515 (4)C22—H22A0.9700
C5—H5A0.9700C22—H22B0.9700
C5—H5B0.9700C23—C241.366 (5)
C6—H6A0.9700C24—H240.9300
C6—H6B0.9700C24—C251.396 (5)
C6—C71.512 (4)C25—H250.9300
C10—O1—C11105.5 (3)O1—C11—H11B109.9
C12—O2—C11105.8 (3)O2—C11—O1108.8 (2)
C21—O3—C22105.4 (3)O2—C11—H11A109.9
C23—O4—C22105.2 (2)O2—C11—H11B109.9
C0AA—N1—C2111.8 (2)H11A—C11—H11B108.3
C0AA—N1—C5111.4 (3)O2—C12—C10109.7 (3)
C2—N1—C5109.8 (2)C13—C12—O2128.0 (3)
C3—N2—C6111.1 (2)C13—C12—C10122.4 (3)
C4—N2—C3108.9 (2)C7—C13—H13121.2
C4—N2—C6111.9 (2)C12—C13—C7117.5 (3)
C0AA—N3—C14110.1 (2)C12—C13—H13121.2
C0AA—N3—C17111.3 (3)N3—C14—H14A109.5
C14—N3—C17109.4 (2)N3—C14—H14B109.5
C15—N4—C16108.3 (2)N3—C14—C15110.6 (3)
C15—N4—C18112.3 (3)H14A—C14—H14B108.1
C16—N4—C18110.7 (2)C15—C14—H14A109.5
N1—C0AA—N3111.8 (3)C15—C14—H14B109.5
N1—C0AA—H0AA106 (2)N4—C15—C14110.5 (3)
N1—C0AA—H0AB110 (2)N4—C15—H15A109.5
N3—C0AA—H0AA113 (2)N4—C15—H15B109.5
N3—C0AA—H0AB109 (2)C14—C15—H15A109.5
H0AA—C0AA—H0AB106 (3)C14—C15—H15B109.5
N1—C2—H2A109.7H15A—C15—H15B108.1
N1—C2—H2B109.7N4—C16—H16A109.6
N1—C2—C3110.0 (3)N4—C16—H16B109.6
H2A—C2—H2B108.2N4—C16—C17110.5 (2)
C3—C2—H2A109.7H16A—C16—H16B108.1
C3—C2—H2B109.7C17—C16—H16A109.6
N2—C3—C2110.4 (3)C17—C16—H16B109.6
N2—C3—H3A109.6N3—C17—C16110.7 (2)
N2—C3—H3B109.6N3—C17—H17A109.5
C2—C3—H3A109.6N3—C17—H17B109.5
C2—C3—H3B109.6C16—C17—H17A109.5
H3A—C3—H3B108.1C16—C17—H17B109.5
N2—C4—H4A109.6H17A—C17—H17B108.1
N2—C4—H4B109.6N4—C18—H18A109.2
N2—C4—C5110.3 (2)N4—C18—H18B109.2
H4A—C4—H4B108.1N4—C18—C19112.2 (2)
C5—C4—H4A109.6H18A—C18—H18B107.9
C5—C4—H4B109.6C19—C18—H18A109.2
N1—C5—C4110.1 (3)C19—C18—H18B109.2
N1—C5—H5A109.6C20—C19—C18119.6 (3)
N1—C5—H5B109.6C25—C19—C18120.7 (3)
C4—C5—H5A109.6C25—C19—C20119.6 (3)
C4—C5—H5B109.6C19—C20—H20121.5
H5A—C5—H5B108.2C21—C20—C19117.1 (3)
N2—C6—H6A109.1C21—C20—H20121.5
N2—C6—H6B109.1O3—C21—C23109.5 (3)
N2—C6—C7112.4 (2)C20—C21—O3127.9 (3)
H6A—C6—H6B107.9C20—C21—C23122.6 (3)
C7—C6—H6A109.1O3—C22—O4108.4 (3)
C7—C6—H6B109.1O3—C22—H22A110.0
C8—C7—C6120.7 (3)O3—C22—H22B110.0
C8—C7—C13119.4 (3)O4—C22—H22A110.0
C13—C7—C6119.9 (3)O4—C22—H22B110.0
C7—C8—H8118.7H22A—C22—H22B108.4
C7—C8—C9122.5 (3)O4—C23—C21110.2 (3)
C9—C8—H8118.7C24—C23—O4128.2 (3)
C8—C9—H9121.7C24—C23—C21121.6 (3)
C10—C9—C8116.6 (3)C23—C24—H24121.6
C10—C9—H9121.7C23—C24—C25116.7 (3)
O1—C10—C12110.2 (3)C25—C24—H24121.6
C9—C10—O1128.2 (3)C19—C25—C24122.4 (3)
C9—C10—C12121.6 (3)C19—C25—H25118.8
O1—C11—H11A109.9C24—C25—H25118.8
O1—C10—C12—O2−0.7 (4)C9—C10—C12—C13−0.8 (5)
O1—C10—C12—C13179.1 (3)C10—O1—C11—O20.5 (3)
O2—C12—C13—C7179.6 (3)C10—C12—C13—C7−0.1 (4)
O3—C21—C23—O41.5 (4)C11—O1—C10—C9179.9 (3)
O3—C21—C23—C24−177.3 (3)C11—O1—C10—C120.1 (3)
O4—C23—C24—C25179.0 (3)C11—O2—C12—C101.0 (4)
N1—C2—C3—N259.5 (4)C11—O2—C12—C13−178.8 (3)
N2—C4—C5—N1−59.0 (3)C12—O2—C11—O1−0.9 (4)
N2—C6—C7—C8−42.1 (4)C13—C7—C8—C90.1 (4)
N2—C6—C7—C13140.0 (3)C14—N3—C0AA—N1−173.1 (3)
N3—C14—C15—N459.2 (3)C14—N3—C17—C1657.2 (3)
N4—C16—C17—N3−59.4 (3)C15—N4—C16—C1759.5 (3)
N4—C18—C19—C20−58.0 (4)C15—N4—C18—C19−58.6 (3)
N4—C18—C19—C25118.7 (3)C16—N4—C15—C14−59.4 (3)
C0AA—N1—C2—C3177.7 (3)C16—N4—C18—C19−179.8 (3)
C0AA—N1—C5—C4−177.6 (3)C17—N3—C0AA—N165.3 (3)
C0AA—N3—C14—C15−179.6 (3)C17—N3—C14—C15−56.9 (3)
C0AA—N3—C17—C16179.1 (2)C18—N4—C15—C14178.0 (2)
C2—N1—C0AA—N3−164.6 (3)C18—N4—C16—C17−176.9 (2)
C2—N1—C5—C458.0 (3)C18—C19—C20—C21175.4 (3)
C3—N2—C4—C559.2 (3)C18—C19—C25—C24−175.0 (3)
C3—N2—C6—C7−69.1 (3)C19—C20—C21—O3179.3 (3)
C4—N2—C3—C2−59.5 (3)C19—C20—C21—C23−0.8 (5)
C4—N2—C6—C7169.0 (3)C20—C19—C25—C241.7 (5)
C5—N1—C0AA—N372.2 (3)C20—C21—C23—O4−178.4 (3)
C5—N1—C2—C3−58.2 (4)C20—C21—C23—C242.9 (5)
C6—N2—C3—C2176.9 (2)C21—O3—C22—O411.6 (4)
C6—N2—C4—C5−177.7 (3)C21—C23—C24—C25−2.5 (5)
C6—C7—C8—C9−177.8 (3)C22—O3—C21—C20171.8 (3)
C6—C7—C13—C12178.3 (3)C22—O3—C21—C23−8.1 (3)
C7—C8—C9—C10−0.9 (4)C22—O4—C23—C215.7 (4)
C8—C7—C13—C120.4 (4)C22—O4—C23—C24−175.6 (3)
C8—C9—C10—O1−178.6 (3)C23—O4—C22—O3−10.7 (4)
C8—C9—C10—C121.2 (4)C23—C24—C25—C190.2 (5)
C9—C10—C12—O2179.4 (3)C25—C19—C20—C21−1.4 (4)
  5 in total

1.  Antiparkinsonian agent piribedil displays antagonist properties at native, rat, and cloned, human alpha(2)-adrenoceptors: cellular and functional characterization.

Authors:  M J Millan; D Cussac; G Milligan; C Carr; V Audinot; A Gobert; F Lejeune; J M Rivet; M Brocco; D Duqueyroix; J P Nicolas; J A Boutin; A Newman-Tancredi
Journal:  J Pharmacol Exp Ther       Date:  2001-06       Impact factor: 4.030

2.  Identification of new diamine scaffolds with activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Authors:  Elena Bogatcheva; Colleen Hanrahan; Boris Nikonenko; Rowena Samala; Ping Chen; Jacqueline Gearhart; Francis Barbosa; Leo Einck; Carol A Nacy; Marina Protopopova
Journal:  J Med Chem       Date:  2006-06-01       Impact factor: 7.446

3.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

Review 4.  Current awareness of piperazines: pharmacology and toxicology.

Authors:  Simon Elliott
Journal:  Drug Test Anal       Date:  2011-07-11       Impact factor: 3.345

5.  Substituted piperazines as novel dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitors.

Authors:  Linda L Brockunier; Jiafang He; Lawrence F Colwell; Bahanu Habulihaz; Huaibing He; Barbara Leiting; Kathryn A Lyons; Frank Marsilio; Reshma A Patel; Yohannes Teffera; Joseph K Wu; Nancy A Thornberry; Ann E Weber; Emma R Parmee
Journal:  Bioorg Med Chem Lett       Date:  2004-09-20       Impact factor: 2.823

  5 in total

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