| Literature DB >> 24381732 |
Judit Schlanger, Gábor Fritúz, Katalin Varga.
Abstract
Research was conducted on ventilated patients treated in an intensive care unit (ICU) under identical circumstances; patients were divided into two groups (subsequently proved statistically identical as to age and Simplified Acute Physiology Score II [SAPS II]). One group was treated with positive suggestions for 15-20 min a day based on a predetermined scheme, but tailored to the individual patient, while the control group received no auxiliary psychological treatment. Our goal was to test the effects of positive communication in this special clinical situation. In this section of the research, the subsequent data collection was aimed to reveal whether any change in drug need could be demonstrated upon the influence of suggestions as compared to the control group. Owing to the strict recruitment criteria, a relatively small sample (suggestion group n = 15, control group n = 10) was available during the approximately nine-month period of research. As an outcome of suggestions, there was a significant drop in benzodiazepine (p < 0.005), opioid (p < 0.001), and the α2-agonist (p < 0.05) intake. All this justifies the presence of therapeutic suggestions among the therapies used in ICUs. However, repeating the trial on a larger sample of patients would be recommended.Entities:
Keywords: benzodiazepine consumption; critical state; drug need; intensive ward; opioid consumption; positive communication; sedatives; therapeutic suggestion; ventilated patient
Year: 2013 PMID: 24381732 PMCID: PMC3873592 DOI: 10.1556/IMAS.5.2013.4.1
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Interv Med Appl Sci ISSN: 2061-1617