Literature DB >> 24354597

Vitamin D levels and bone metabolism in Chinese adult patients with inflammatory bowel disease.

Bei Tan1, Pan Li, Hong Lv, Yue Li, Ou Wang, Xiao Ping Xing, Jia Ming Qian.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: We aimed to investigate the serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 (25[OH]D3 ) levels and bone metabolism in adult Chinese patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and to evaluate the correlation between vitamin D levels and the disease activity as well as the potential risk factors.
METHODS: Age- and gender-matched cohort of IBD patients (124 with ulcerative colitis [UC] and 107 with Crohn's disease [CD]) and 122 healthy controls were enrolled in this study. Serum levels of 25(OH)D3 and bone mineral density (BMD) were measured, and the correlation between the two parameters and the severity of the disease as well as the clinical risk factors were analyzed.
RESULTS: Serum 25(OH)D3 levels were lower in UC (10.32 ± 4.46 ng/mL, P < 0.001) and CD patients (11.57 ± 5.02 ng/mL, P = 0.029) than that in healthy controls (12.87 ± 4.40 ng/mL). 25(OH)D3 levels were negatively correlated with the disease severity of both UC (r = -0.371, P < 0.001) and CD (r = -0.285, P = 0.030). The incidences of osteopenia and osteoporosis were high in the IBD patients (37.9% and 3.2% in UC and 30.8% and 4.7% in CD, respectively). Cumulative quantity of glucocorticoids use was significantly associated with osteopenia and osteoporosis in both UC (odds ratio [OR] 1.219, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.054-1.410, P = 0.008) and CD patients (OR 1.288, 95% CI 1.033-1.606, P = 0.025).
CONCLUSIONS: Vitamin D deficiency is likely to occur in Chinese patients with IBD and is closely associated with the severity of the disease. Glucocorticoids accumulation is a risk factor for osteopenia and osteoporosis.
© 2013 Chinese Medical Association Shanghai Branch, Chinese Society of Gastroenterology, Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine and Wiley Publishing Asia Pty Ltd.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Crohn's disease; bone mineral density; inflammatory bowel disease; ulcerative colitis; vitamin D

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2014        PMID: 24354597     DOI: 10.1111/1751-2980.12118

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Dig Dis        ISSN: 1751-2972            Impact factor:   2.325


  13 in total

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10.  Seasonal changes of circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D correlate with the lower gut microbiome composition in inflammatory bowel disease patients.

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Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2020-04-07       Impact factor: 4.379

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