Detection and quantification of peptide-N4-(N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminyl)asparagine amidases.

A detailed study of the oligosaccharide specificity of the almond enzyme, peptide-N4-(N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminyl)asparagine amidase A, was undertaken by comparing the rate of release of intact oligosaccharide chains from defined glycopeptides of all significant classes. The oligosaccharide of a trisialo-triantennary pentaglycopeptide from fetuin was released at the highest rate. A procedure was developed for the isolation of this glycopeptide in high yield from 5 g fetuin. Sequence analysis established the structure as Leu-Ala-Asn(CHO)-Cys-Ser. The Cys(Cm) and the Cys(Ae) derivatives of the glycopeptide were reacted with 4-(dimethylamino)-azobenzene-4'-sulfonyl (dabsyl) chloride to yield a monosubstituted and a disubstituted glycopeptide respectively. This chromophore confers high sensitivity at 436 nm on a pentapeptide backbone having minimal bonds for protease cleavage. A procedure was developed wherein these dabsyl derivatives were used in a high-performance liquid chromatography assay. The dabsyl-pentapeptide was retarded significantly from the dabsyl-glycopeptide and provided a sensitive method (1-2 nmol) of detection of peptide-N4-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)asparagine amidase activity. Enzyme was detected in crude extracts of all eight seed sources surveyed. The enzyme from Pisum sativum was partially purified and its properties were compared with the corresponding enzyme from almonds.