Jedediah W P Allen1, David S Bennett2, Dennis P Carmody3, Yiping Wang4, Michael Lewis5. 1. Department of Psychology, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: jedediahwpallen@gmail.com. 2. Department of Psychiatry, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA. 3. Rutgers University School of Nursing, Newark, NJ, USA. 4. Institute for the Study of Child Development, Department of Pediatrics, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, USA. 5. Institute for the Study of Child Development, Department of Pediatrics, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, USA. Electronic address: lewis@rwjms.rutgers.edu.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To examine the effects of prenatal cocaine exposure and biological sex on adolescent risk-taking while controlling for early environmental risk. METHODS: Adolescents (n=114, mean age=16) were grouped according to high and low risk-taking propensity as measured by the Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART). Prenatal cocaine exposure was assessed at birth, while environmental risk was assessed at three points during early childhood. RESULTS: A binary regression analysis indicated that males were 3.5 times more likely than females to be high risk-takers. Biological sex and prenatal cocaine exposure interacted such that exposed males were most likely to be high risk-takers while exposed females were the least likely to be high risk-takers. This pattern held after controlling for prenatal alcohol exposure and early environmental risk. Early environmental risk did not predict adolescent risk-taking. CONCLUSIONS: These findings complement and extend earlier research demonstrating that prenatal cocaine exposure interacts with biological sex in domains related to inhibitory control, emotion regulation, antisocial behavior, and health risk behaviors during preadolescence.
OBJECTIVE: To examine the effects of prenatal cocaine exposure and biological sex on adolescent risk-taking while controlling for early environmental risk. METHODS: Adolescents (n=114, mean age=16) were grouped according to high and low risk-taking propensity as measured by the Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART). Prenatal cocaine exposure was assessed at birth, while environmental risk was assessed at three points during early childhood. RESULTS: A binary regression analysis indicated that males were 3.5 times more likely than females to be high risk-takers. Biological sex and prenatal cocaine exposure interacted such that exposed males were most likely to be high risk-takers while exposed females were the least likely to be high risk-takers. This pattern held after controlling for prenatal alcohol exposure and early environmental risk. Early environmental risk did not predict adolescent risk-taking. CONCLUSIONS: These findings complement and extend earlier research demonstrating that prenatal cocaine exposure interacts with biological sex in domains related to inhibitory control, emotion regulation, antisocial behavior, and health risk behaviors during preadolescence.
Authors: Beena G Sood; Beth Nordstrom Bailey; Chandice Covington; Robert J Sokol; Joel Ager; James Janisse; John H Hannigan; Virginia Delaney-Black Journal: Neurotoxicol Teratol Date: 2004-11-14 Impact factor: 3.763
Authors: Kristen P Morie; Jia Wu; Nicole Landi; Marc N Potenza; Linda C Mayes; Michael J Crowley Journal: Dev Neuropsychol Date: 2019-07-28 Impact factor: 2.253
Authors: Natalia Karpova; Dake Zhang; Anna Malia Beckwith; David S Bennett; Michael Lewis Journal: Neurotoxicol Teratol Date: 2021-10-11 Impact factor: 3.763
Authors: Melissa M Martin; Devon L Graham; Deirdre M McCarthy; Pradeep G Bhide; Gregg D Stanwood Journal: Birth Defects Res C Embryo Today Date: 2016-06
Authors: Deirdre M McCarthy; Genevieve A Bell; Elisa N Cannon; Kaly A Mueller; Megan N Huizenga; Ghazaleh Sadri-Vakili; Debra A Fadool; Pradeep G Bhide Journal: Dev Neurosci Date: 2016-12-13 Impact factor: 2.984