Literature DB >> 24333512

Endoscopic detection of proximal serrated lesions and pathologic identification of sessile serrated adenomas/polyps vary on the basis of center.

Shannon R Payne1, Timothy R Church2, Michael Wandell3, Thomas Rösch4, Neal Osborn5, Dale Snover6, Robert W Day7, David F Ransohoff8, Douglas K Rex9.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND & AIMS: We investigated rates of detection of proximal serrated lesions in a cohort of average-risk patients undergoing screening colonoscopies.
METHODS: We reviewed results from screening colonoscopies performed by attending gastroenterologists at 32 endoscopy centers from 2008-2010. Pathology slides were interpreted at the individual centers. For this analysis, serrated lesions included hyperplastic polyps larger than 10 mm, those interpreted as sessile serrated adenomas (or sessile serrated polyp), and traditional serrated adenomas. Rates of detection for conventional adenomas and serrated lesions were compared among centers.
RESULTS: A total of 5778 lesions were detected in 7215 screening colonoscopies. Of the 5548 lesions with pathology results, 3008 (54.2%) were conventional adenomas, 350 (6.3%) were serrated, and 232 (4.2%) were proximal serrated. The proportion of colonoscopies with at least 1 proximal serrated lesion was 2.8% (range among centers, 0%-9.8%). The number of serrated lesions per colonoscopy ranged from 0.00-0.11 (average, 0.05 ± 0.25). Overall lesion detection rates correlated with proximal serrated lesion detection rates (R = 0.91, P < .0001); conventional adenoma and proximal serrated lesion detection rates also correlated (R = .43, P = .025). The detection rate of proximal serrated lesions differed significantly among centers (P < .0001); odds ratios for detection ranged from 0-0.79. Some centers' pathologists never identified proximal serrated lesions as sessile serrated adenomas/polyps.
CONCLUSIONS: In an average-risk screening cohort, detection of proximal serrated lesions varied greatly among endoscopy centers. There was also substantial variation among pathologists in identification of sessile serrated adenomas/polyps. Nationally, a significant proportion of proximal serrated lesions may be missed during colonoscopy examination or incorrectly identified during pathology assessment. ClinicalTrials.gov Number: NCT00855348.
Copyright © 2014 AGA Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Cancer Screening; Colon Cancer; Early Detection; Hyperplastic Polyp; Sessile Serrated Adenoma; Sessile Serrated Polyp

Mesh:

Year:  2013        PMID: 24333512     DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2013.11.034

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol        ISSN: 1542-3565            Impact factor:   11.382


  45 in total

1.  Providing data for serrated polyp detection rate benchmarks: an analysis of the New Hampshire Colonoscopy Registry.

Authors:  Joseph C Anderson; Lynn F Butterly; Julia E Weiss; Christina M Robinson
Journal:  Gastrointest Endosc       Date:  2017-01-31       Impact factor: 9.427

2.  Proximal Sessile Polyps: Raised Expectations for the Detection of Flat Lesions.

Authors:  Pamela Lu; Adam C Fields; Nelya Melnitchouk
Journal:  Dig Dis Sci       Date:  2019-09       Impact factor: 3.199

3.  Serrated Polyps in the Colon.

Authors:  Douglas K Rex
Journal:  Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y)       Date:  2014-10

4.  Sessile serrated polyps: detection, eradication, and prevention of the evil twin.

Authors:  Joshua C Obuch; Courtney M Pigott; Dennis J Ahnen
Journal:  Curr Treat Options Gastroenterol       Date:  2015-03

5.  Adenoma detection rate: the perfect colonoscopy quality measure or is there more?

Authors:  Brian Liem; Neil Gupta
Journal:  Transl Gastroenterol Hepatol       Date:  2018-03-21

6.  A Comprehensive Model of Colorectal Cancer by Risk Factor Status and Subsite Using Data From the Nurses' Health Study.

Authors:  Esther K Wei; Graham A Colditz; Edward L Giovannucci; Kana Wu; Robert J Glynn; Charles S Fuchs; Meir Stampfer; Walter Willett; Shuji Ogino; Bernard Rosner
Journal:  Am J Epidemiol       Date:  2017-02-01       Impact factor: 4.897

7.  Endoscopist factors that influence serrated polyp detection: a multicenter study.

Authors:  Seth D Crockett; Rebecca A Gourevitch; Michele Morris; David S Carrell; Sherri Rose; Zhuo Shi; Julia B Greer; Robert E Schoen; Ateev Mehrotra
Journal:  Endoscopy       Date:  2018-04-24       Impact factor: 10.093

Review 8.  Serrated neoplasia-role in colorectal carcinogenesis and clinical implications.

Authors:  Joep E G IJspeert; Louis Vermeulen; Gerrit A Meijer; Evelien Dekker
Journal:  Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol       Date:  2015-05-12       Impact factor: 46.802

Review 9.  Management of Serrated Polyps of the Colon.

Authors:  Claire Fan; Adam Younis; Christine E Bookhout; Seth D Crockett
Journal:  Curr Treat Options Gastroenterol       Date:  2018-03

10.  High-quality Bowel Preparation Is Required for Detection of Sessile Serrated Polyps.

Authors:  Brian T Clark; Loren Laine
Journal:  Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol       Date:  2016-04-07       Impact factor: 11.382

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