In vitro induction of cell division in the epidermis of stem segments ofTorenia fournieri Lind. : Role of subepidermal tissues and amino compounds.

Cell division in the epidermis of stem segments ofT. fournieri stopped immediately when the epidermis was separated from subjacent tissues after having been in contact with these tissues for some time. Thus, the effects of the inductive signals emanating from these tissues did not persist. However, cell division in isolated epidermis cultured alone could be induced by adding asparagine, alanine or glutamine to the medium. Asparagine, at 5 mM, had the greatest stimulatory effect. Growth substances had a synergistic effect on this induction by amino compounds. However, these cell divisions, unlike those in epidermis cultured together with subepidermal tissues, did not lead to organogenesis. The amino compounds which partially replaced the inductive action of subepidermal layers on the epidermis can be considered as one of the endogenous factors coming from the first-named layers in intact explants.