Genetically identical copies of the mulberry silkworm.

Genetically identical copies of the silkworm female obtained via ameiotic parthenogenesis are insignificantly depressed by artificial reproduction, and notwithstanding their isogenous pattern, they show the same variability in quantitative characters as in the heterogenous forms.By means of androgenesis, genetically identical copies of strictly homozygous males were obtained; the latter were produced via meiotic parthenogenesis. The androgenetic clones of these males were transformed by backcrosses into homozygous bisexual lines. Viability and cocoon weight in these lines were higher than those in androgenetic clones of similar genotype, but they were far from the norm due to the depressing effect of semilethals left in them in a homozygous state. An extremely low phenotypical variability of quantitative characters is observed in the isogenous hybrids F1 obtained from crossing two genetically dissimilar strictly homozygous individuals. These hybrids make excellent material for phenogenetical studies. The female and male isogenous clones have an increased combining ability which is acquired in the course of their selection for high disposition towards complete parthenogenesis. For practical purposes it is proposed to take a female and a male which when mated produce a high-quality family and clone them separately, the first via parthenogenesis, the latter via androgenesis. After mating these reproduced bisexual clones, it will be possible to obtain in successive generations a vast number of families repeating the prominent productivity of the initial family.