Literature DB >> 24236579

Let us not be unfair to asexuals: their ephemerality may be explained by neutral models without invoking any evolutionary constraints of asexuality.

Karel Janko1.   

Abstract

Phylogenetic studies typically demonstrate lower evolutionary ages of clones, relative to their sexual ancestors. This has often been attributed to heightened extinction risk of asexual organisms. We previously criticized such interpretations and demonstrated that the life span of clones is ultimately limited by neutral drift depending on the rate at which new clones are spawned into an asexual community of a finite size. Therefore, it is important to investigate whether the natural rates of such influxes are sufficiently high to account for the relative ephemerality of clones without assuming their increased extinction rate. I applied the neutral clonal turnover model to phylogenies of polyploid asexual ferns and simulated the coalescent trees over a wide range of demographic structures and sampling schemes. On parameterizing the model with biologically relevant estimates of population sizes and plant polyploidization rates, simulated clonal assemblages appeared younger than their sexual counterparts even in the absence of selection against clones. Therefore, differences observed between the ages of sexual and clonal lineages may be explained by the neutral clonal turnover. Researchers should consider the possibility that natural clones may get lost by neutral drift before their fate could eventually be affected by any long-term constraints of asexuality.
© 2013 The Author(s). Evolution © 2013 The Society for the Study of Evolution.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Age of clones; asexuality; clonal turnover; long-term disadvantages of asexuality; polyploidy

Mesh:

Year:  2013        PMID: 24236579     DOI: 10.1111/evo.12293

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Evolution        ISSN: 0014-3820            Impact factor:   3.694


  5 in total

Review 1.  The relationship between sexual selection and sexual conflict.

Authors:  Hanna Kokko; Michael D Jennions
Journal:  Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol       Date:  2014-07-18       Impact factor: 10.005

2.  Can asexuality confer a short-term advantage? Investigating apparent biogeographic success in the apomictic triploid fern Myriopteris gracilis.

Authors:  David A Wickell; Michael D Windham; Xiaofei Wang; Stuart J Macdonald; James B Beck
Journal:  Am J Bot       Date:  2017-08       Impact factor: 3.844

3.  Parthenogenesis is self-destructive for scaled reptiles.

Authors:  Matthew Owen Moreira; Carlos Fonseca; Danny Rojas
Journal:  Biol Lett       Date:  2021-05-12       Impact factor: 3.703

4.  No evidence for accumulation of deleterious mutations and fitness degradation in clonal fish hybrids: Abandoning sex without regrets.

Authors:  Jan Kočí; Jan Röslein; Jan Pačes; Jan Kotusz; Karel Halačka; Ján Koščo; Jakub Fedorčák; Nataliia Iakovenko; Karel Janko
Journal:  Mol Ecol       Date:  2020-08-04       Impact factor: 6.185

Review 5.  Novel Approaches for Species Concepts and Delimitation in Polyploids and Hybrids.

Authors:  Elvira Hörandl
Journal:  Plants (Basel)       Date:  2022-01-13
  5 in total

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