Evidence for quantitative responses during co-culture of Pyrus communis protoplasts and Erwinia amylovora.

Mesophyll protoplasts were isolated from axenic shoot cultures of pear cultivars, exhibiting different degrees of susceptibility to fire blight infection at the whole plant level and they were co-cultured with the wild-type strain CFBP 1430 of Erwinia amylovora, and with an avirulent transposon mutant of the former (PMV 6046). Results, as assessed in terms of the effects of bacteria on protoplast viability, the time to the onset of divisions, the percentage of the originally cultivated protoplasts that divided once and of those proliferating to give 10-cell colonies, correlated with field resistance to fire blight of the respective pear genotypes. These results might provide a model for a better understanding of the interaction between pear and E. amylovora.