BACKGROUND: Incisional hernia (IH) remains one of the most frequent postoperative complications after abdominal surgery. As a consequence, primary mesh augmentation (PMA), a technique to strengthen the abdominal wall, has been gaining popularity. This meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate the prophylactic effect of PMA on the incidence of IH compared to primary suture (PS). METHODS: A meta-analysis was conducted according to the PRISMA guidelines. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing PMA and PS for closing the abdominal wall after surgery were included. RESULTS: Out of 576 papers, 5 RCTs were selected comprising 346 patients. IH occurred significantly less in the PMA group (RR 0.25, 95% CI 0.12-0.52, I(2)0%; p < 0.001). No difference could be observed with regard to wound infection (RR 0.86, 95% CI 0.39-1.91, I(2) 0%; p = 0.71) or seroma (RR 1.22, 95% CI 0.64-2.33, I(2) 0%; p = 0.55). A trend was observed for chronic pain in favor of the PS group (RR 5.95, 95% CI 0.74-48.03, I(2)0%; p = 0.09). CONCLUSION: The use of PMA for abdominal wall closure is associated with significantly lower incidence of IH compared to PS. 2013 S. Karger AG, Basel.
BACKGROUND: Incisional hernia (IH) remains one of the most frequent postoperative complications after abdominal surgery. As a consequence, primary mesh augmentation (PMA), a technique to strengthen the abdominal wall, has been gaining popularity. This meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate the prophylactic effect of PMA on the incidence of IH compared to primary suture (PS). METHODS: A meta-analysis was conducted according to the PRISMA guidelines. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing PMA and PS for closing the abdominal wall after surgery were included. RESULTS: Out of 576 papers, 5 RCTs were selected comprising 346 patients. IH occurred significantly less in the PMA group (RR 0.25, 95% CI 0.12-0.52, I(2)0%; p < 0.001). No difference could be observed with regard to wound infection (RR 0.86, 95% CI 0.39-1.91, I(2) 0%; p = 0.71) or seroma (RR 1.22, 95% CI 0.64-2.33, I(2) 0%; p = 0.55). A trend was observed for chronic pain in favor of the PS group (RR 5.95, 95% CI 0.74-48.03, I(2)0%; p = 0.09). CONCLUSION: The use of PMA for abdominal wall closure is associated with significantly lower incidence of IH compared to PS. 2013 S. Karger AG, Basel.
Authors: C San Miguel; D Melero; E Jiménez; P López; Á Robin; L A Blázquez; J López-Monclús; E González; C Jiménez; M Á García-Ureña Journal: Hernia Date: 2018-10-04 Impact factor: 4.739
Authors: Christopher J Goodenough; Tien C Ko; Lillian S Kao; Mylan T Nguyen; Julie L Holihan; Zeinab Alawadi; Duyen H Nguyen; Juan R Flores; Nestor T Arita; J Scott Roth; Mike K Liang Journal: J Am Coll Surg Date: 2015-01-02 Impact factor: 6.113
Authors: F E Muysoms; S A Antoniou; K Bury; G Campanelli; J Conze; D Cuccurullo; A C de Beaux; E B Deerenberg; B East; R H Fortelny; J-F Gillion; N A Henriksen; L Israelsson; A Jairam; A Jänes; J Jeekel; M López-Cano; M Miserez; S Morales-Conde; D L Sanders; M P Simons; M Śmietański; L Venclauskas; F Berrevoet Journal: Hernia Date: 2015-01-25 Impact factor: 4.739
Authors: A Aiolfi; M Cavalli; F Gambero; E Mini; F Lombardo; L Gordini; G Bonitta; P G Bruni; D Bona; G Campanelli Journal: Hernia Date: 2022-08-03 Impact factor: 2.920
Authors: F Pianka; A Werba; R Klotz; F Schuh; E Kalkum; P Probst; A Ramouz; E Khajeh; M W Büchler; J C Harnoss Journal: Hernia Date: 2022-09-14 Impact factor: 2.920