| Literature DB >> 24193812 |
C A Van Gestel1, T C Van Brummelen.
Abstract
: Biomarkers have received a lot of attention but the biomarker concept has not yet been defined properly. As a consequence, various interpretations of the term 'biomarker' exist, some of which overlap with well-established ecotoxicological concepts. To allow incorporation of the biomarker concept within the framework of modern ecotoxicology, a clarification of terms is needed. In this paper, definitions are presented for the terms 'biomarker', 'bioindicator' and 'ecological indicator', which do not overlap and are linked to different levels of biological organization. The use of these concepts for ecological effects assessment is discussed.Year: 1996 PMID: 24193812 DOI: 10.1007/BF00118992
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Ecotoxicology ISSN: 0963-9292 Impact factor: 2.823