BACKGROUND: Obesity is accompanied by increased arterial stiffness, left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy, and diastolic dysfunction, all associated with a negative prognosis. The evolution of LV mass, function, and arterial elasticity after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) was unknown, and this is what we have investigated. METHODS: Thirty-four consecutive obese subjects (mean age, 39 ± 11 years; 35.2 % men), scheduled for LSG, were studied before, at 6 and 12 months after surgery. RESULTS: The body mass index (BMI) decreased from 43.6 ± 11.9 to 32.1 ± 7.4 and to 28.9 ± 5.8 kg/m(2) at 6 and 12 months after surgery (all p < 0.05). The baseline LV mass index was correlated with age, BMI, waist circumference, blood glucose level, systemic hypertension stage, and with aortic distensibility, strain, and stiffness index (all p < 0.05). Aortic distensibility increased by 110 %, aortic strain by 58 %, and aortic stiffness index decreased by 88 % at 6 months after LSG (all p(6 months-baseline) < 0.05) and all the parameters had similar values at 12 months postoperatively (all p(12-6 months) = NS). LV hypertrophy prevalence decreased from 61.8 to 47.1 % and to 32.3 % at 6 and 12 months after surgery (all p < 0.05). The proportion of patients with LV diastolic dysfunction decreased from 52.9 to 23.5 % at 6 months (p(6 months-baseline) < 0.01) and to 20.6 % at 12 months postoperatively (p(12 -6 months)= 0.7). CONCLUSIONS: Significant improvements of aortic elasticity and of LV diastolic function were recorded at 6 months, and they were maintained at 12 months after LSG. The LV hypertrophy showed also a favorable evolution: it has been slightly improved 6 months after surgery and further ameliorated 1 year postoperatively.
BACKGROUND: Obesity is accompanied by increased arterial stiffness, left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy, and diastolic dysfunction, all associated with a negative prognosis. The evolution of LV mass, function, and arterial elasticity after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) was unknown, and this is what we have investigated. METHODS: Thirty-four consecutive obese subjects (mean age, 39 ± 11 years; 35.2 % men), scheduled for LSG, were studied before, at 6 and 12 months after surgery. RESULTS: The body mass index (BMI) decreased from 43.6 ± 11.9 to 32.1 ± 7.4 and to 28.9 ± 5.8 kg/m(2) at 6 and 12 months after surgery (all p < 0.05). The baseline LV mass index was correlated with age, BMI, waist circumference, blood glucose level, systemic hypertension stage, and with aortic distensibility, strain, and stiffness index (all p < 0.05). Aortic distensibility increased by 110 %, aortic strain by 58 %, and aortic stiffness index decreased by 88 % at 6 months after LSG (all p(6 months-baseline) < 0.05) and all the parameters had similar values at 12 months postoperatively (all p(12-6 months) = NS). LV hypertrophy prevalence decreased from 61.8 to 47.1 % and to 32.3 % at 6 and 12 months after surgery (all p < 0.05). The proportion of patients with LV diastolic dysfunction decreased from 52.9 to 23.5 % at 6 months (p(6 months-baseline) < 0.01) and to 20.6 % at 12 months postoperatively (p(12 -6 months)= 0.7). CONCLUSIONS: Significant improvements of aortic elasticity and of LV diastolic function were recorded at 6 months, and they were maintained at 12 months after LSG. The LV hypertrophy showed also a favorable evolution: it has been slightly improved 6 months after surgery and further ameliorated 1 year postoperatively.
Authors: Sherif F Nagueh; Christopher P Appleton; Thierry C Gillebert; Paolo N Marino; Jae K Oh; Otto A Smiseth; Alan D Waggoner; Frank A Flachskampf; Patricia A Pellikka; Arturo Evangelista Journal: J Am Soc Echocardiogr Date: 2009-02 Impact factor: 5.251
Authors: N B Schiller; P M Shah; M Crawford; A DeMaria; R Devereux; H Feigenbaum; H Gutgesell; N Reichek; D Sahn; I Schnittger Journal: J Am Soc Echocardiogr Date: 1989 Sep-Oct Impact factor: 5.251
Authors: Theophilus Owan; Erick Avelar; Kimberly Morley; Ronny Jiji; Nathaniel Hall; Joseph Krezowski; James Gallagher; Zachary Williams; Kevin Preece; Nancy Gundersen; Michael B Strong; Robert C Pendleton; Nathan Segerson; Tom V Cloward; James M Walker; Robert J Farney; Richard E Gress; Ted D Adams; Steven C Hunt; Sheldon E Litwin Journal: J Am Coll Cardiol Date: 2011-02-08 Impact factor: 24.094
Authors: G de Simone; S R Daniels; R B Devereux; R A Meyer; M J Roman; O de Divitiis; M H Alderman Journal: J Am Coll Cardiol Date: 1992-11-01 Impact factor: 24.094
Authors: N Schlabritz-Loutsevitch; K Apostolakis-Kyrus; R Krutilina; G Hubbard; M Kocak; Z Janjetovic; S Sathanandam; A T Slominski; G Mari; E Dick Journal: J Med Primatol Date: 2016-09-15 Impact factor: 0.667