OBJECTIVE: To examine the conceptualizations held by psychiatrists and psychologists around the world of the relationships among mental disorders in order to inform decisions about the structure of the classification of mental and behavioral disorders in World Health Organization's International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 11th Revision (ICD-11). METHOD: 517 mental health professionals in 8 countries sorted 60 cards containing the names of mental disorders into groups of similar disorders, and then formed a hierarchical structure by aggregating and disaggregating these groupings. Distance matrices were created from the sorting data and used in cluster and correlation analyses. RESULTS: Clinicians' taxonomies were rational, interpretable, and extremely stable across countries, diagnostic system used, and profession. Clinicians' consensus classification structure was different from ICD-10 and the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 4th Edition (DSM-IV), but in many respects consistent with ICD-11 proposals. CONCLUSIONS: The clinical utility of the ICD-11 may be improved by making its structure more compatible with the common conceptual organization of mental disorders observed across diverse global clinicians.
OBJECTIVE: To examine the conceptualizations held by psychiatrists and psychologists around the world of the relationships among mental disorders in order to inform decisions about the structure of the classification of mental and behavioral disorders in World Health Organization's International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 11th Revision (ICD-11). METHOD: 517 mental health professionals in 8 countries sorted 60 cards containing the names of mental disorders into groups of similar disorders, and then formed a hierarchical structure by aggregating and disaggregating these groupings. Distance matrices were created from the sorting data and used in cluster and correlation analyses. RESULTS: Clinicians' taxonomies were rational, interpretable, and extremely stable across countries, diagnostic system used, and profession. Clinicians' consensus classification structure was different from ICD-10 and the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 4th Edition (DSM-IV), but in many respects consistent with ICD-11 proposals. CONCLUSIONS: The clinical utility of the ICD-11 may be improved by making its structure more compatible with the common conceptual organization of mental disorders observed across diverse global clinicians.
Authors: Geoffrey M Reed; Pratap Sharan; Tahilia J Rebello; Jared W Keeley; María Elena Medina-Mora; Oye Gureje; José Luis Ayuso-Mateos; Shigenobu Kanba; Brigitte Khoury; Cary S Kogan; Valery N Krasnov; Mario Maj; Jair de Jesus Mari; Dan J Stein; Min Zhao; Tsuyoshi Akiyama; Howard F Andrews; Elson Asevedo; Majda Cheour; Tecelli Domínguez-Martínez; Joseph El-Khoury; Andrea Fiorillo; Jean Grenier; Nitin Gupta; Lola Kola; Maya Kulygina; Itziar Leal-Leturia; Mario Luciano; Bulumko Lusu; J Nicolas; I Martínez-López; Chihiro Matsumoto; Lucky Umukoro Onofa; Sabrina Paterniti; Shivani Purnima; Rebeca Robles; Manoj K Sahu; Goodman Sibeko; Na Zhong; Michael B First; Wolfgang Gaebel; Anne M Lovell; Toshimasa Maruta; Michael C Roberts; Kathleen M Pike Journal: World Psychiatry Date: 2018-06 Impact factor: 49.548
Authors: Geoffrey M Reed; Jared W Keeley; Tahilia J Rebello; Michael B First; Oye Gureje; José Luis Ayuso-Mateos; Shigenobu Kanba; Brigitte Khoury; Cary S Kogan; Valery N Krasnov; Mario Maj; Jair de Jesus Mari; Pratap Sharan; Dan J Stein; Min Zhao; Tsuyoshi Akiyama; Howard F Andrews; Elson Asevedo; Majda Cheour; Tecelli Domínguez-Martínez; Joseph El-Khoury; Andrea Fiorillo; Jean Grenier; Nitin Gupta; Lola Kola; Maya Kulygina; Itziar Leal-Leturia; Mario Luciano; Bulumko Lusu; J Nicolás I Martínez-López; Chihiro Matsumoto; Mayokun Odunleye; Lucky Umukoro Onofa; Sabrina Paterniti; Shivani Purnima; Rebeca Robles; Manoj K Sahu; Goodman Sibeko; Na Zhong; Wolfgang Gaebel; Anne M Lovell; Toshimasa Maruta; Kathleen M Pike; Michael C Roberts; María Elena Medina-Mora Journal: World Psychiatry Date: 2018-10 Impact factor: 49.548
Authors: Geoffrey M Reed; Michael B First; Cary S Kogan; Steven E Hyman; Oye Gureje; Wolfgang Gaebel; Mario Maj; Dan J Stein; Andreas Maercker; Peter Tyrer; Angelica Claudino; Elena Garralda; Luis Salvador-Carulla; Rajat Ray; John B Saunders; Tarun Dua; Vladimir Poznyak; María Elena Medina-Mora; Kathleen M Pike; José L Ayuso-Mateos; Shigenobu Kanba; Jared W Keeley; Brigitte Khoury; Valery N Krasnov; Maya Kulygina; Anne M Lovell; Jair de Jesus Mari; Toshimasa Maruta; Chihiro Matsumoto; Tahilia J Rebello; Michael C Roberts; Rebeca Robles; Pratap Sharan; Min Zhao; Assen Jablensky; Pichet Udomratn; Afarin Rahimi-Movaghar; Per-Anders Rydelius; Sabine Bährer-Kohler; Ann D Watts; Shekhar Saxena Journal: World Psychiatry Date: 2019-02 Impact factor: 49.548