Literature DB >> 24113483

Does the experience of the writer affect the evaluative components on the standardized letter of recommendation in emergency medicine?

Daniel L Beskind1, Katherine M Hiller1, Uwe Stolz1, Hans Bradshaw1, Matthew Berkman1, Lisa R Stoneking1, Albert Fiorello1, Alice Min1, Chad Viscusi1, Kristi J H Grall1.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The Standardized Letter of Recommendation (SLOR) was developed in an attempt to standardize the evaluation of applicants to an emergency medicine (EM) residency.
OBJECTIVE: Our aim was to determine whether the Global Assessment Score (GAS) and Likelihood of Matching Assessment (LOMA) of the SLOR for applicants applying to an EM residency are affected by the experience of the letter writer. We describe the distribution of GAS and LOMA grades and compare the GAS and LOMA scores to length of time an applicant knew the letter writer and number of EM rotations.
METHODS: We conducted a retrospective review of all SLORs written for all applicants applying to three EM residency programs for the 2012 match. Median number of letters written the previous year were compared across the four GAS and LOMA scores using an equality of medians test and test for trend to see if higher scores on the GAS and LOMA were associated with less experienced letter writers. Distributions of the scores were determined and length of time a letter writer knew an applicant and number of EM rotations were compared with GAS and LOMA scores.
RESULTS: There were 917 applicants representing 27.6% of the total applicant pool for the 2012 United States EM residency match and 1253 SLORs for GAS and 1246 for LOMA were analyzed. The highest scores on the GAS and LOMA were associated with the lowest median number of letters written the previous year (equality of medians test across groups, p < 0.001; test for trend, p < 0.001). Less than 3% received the lowest score for GAS and LOMA. Among letter writers that knew an applicant for more than 1 year, 45.3% gave a GAS score of "Outstanding" and 53.4% gave a LOMA of "Very Competitive" compared with 31.7% and 39.6%, respectively, if the letter writer knew them 1 year or less (p = 0.002; p = 0.005). Number of EM rotations was not associated with GAS and LOMA scores.
CONCLUSIONS: SLORs written by less experienced letter writers were more likely to have a GAS of "Outstanding" (p < 0.001) and a LOMA of "Very Competitive" (p < 0.001) than more experienced letter writers. The overall distribution of GAS and LOMA was heavily weighted to the highest scores. The length of time a letter writer knew an applicant was significantly associated with GAS and LOMA scores.
Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Keywords:  emergency medicine; graduate medical education; residency; standardized letter of recommendation

Mesh:

Year:  2013        PMID: 24113483     DOI: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2013.08.025

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Emerg Med        ISSN: 0736-4679            Impact factor:   1.484


  10 in total

1.  The CORD Standardized Letter of Evaluation: Have We Achieved Perfection or Just a Better Understanding of Our Limitations?

Authors:  Daniel R Martin; Robert McNamara
Journal:  J Grad Med Educ       Date:  2014-06

2.  Characterization of the 2016-2017 Dermatology Standardized Letter of Recommendation.

Authors:  Rebecca F Wang; Myron Zhang; Allireza Alloo; Thomas Stasko; Jordan E Miller; Jessica A Kaffenberger
Journal:  J Clin Aesthet Dermatol       Date:  2018-03-01

Review 3.  Validity Evidence for the Emergency Medicine Standardized Letter of Evaluation.

Authors:  Paul Kukulski; James Ahn
Journal:  J Grad Med Educ       Date:  2021-08-13

4.  An Examination of Standardized Letters of Recommendation Rating Scales Among Neurosurgical Residency Candidates During the 2020-2021 Application Cycle.

Authors:  Michael J Feldman; Alexander V Ortiz; Steven G Roth; Robert J Dambrino; Aaron M Yengo-Kahn; Rohan V Chitale; Lola B Chambless
Journal:  Neurosurgery       Date:  2021-11-18       Impact factor: 5.315

5.  Dear Program Director: Deciphering Letters of Recommendation.

Authors:  Kris Saudek; David Saudek; Robert Treat; Peter Bartz; Rachel Weigert; Michael Weisgerber
Journal:  J Grad Med Educ       Date:  2018-06

6.  More Than One-third of Orthopaedic Applicants Are in the Top 10%: The Standardized Letter of Recommendation and Evaluation of Orthopaedic Resident Applicants.

Authors:  Matthew J Pacana; Zachary T Thier; J Benjamin Jackson; David E Koon; Gregory Grabowski
Journal:  Clin Orthop Relat Res       Date:  2021-08-01       Impact factor: 4.755

7.  Analysis of the evaluative components on the Standard Letter of Recommendation (SLOR) in Emergency Medicine.

Authors:  Kristi H Grall; Katherine M Hiller; Lisa R Stoneking
Journal:  West J Emerg Med       Date:  2014-07

8.  An Evaluation of Non-Uniform Grade Distribution with the Emergency Medicine Off-Service Standardized Letters of Evaluation.

Authors:  Jordan Gowman; Bernadette Dazzo; Jace Coon; Tracy Koehler; Ryan Offman; Joseph Betcher
Journal:  J Adv Med Educ Prof       Date:  2022-07

9.  Gender Differences in Language of Standardized Letter of Evaluation Narratives for Emergency Medicine Residency Applicants.

Authors:  Simiao Li; Abra L Fant; Danielle M McCarthy; Danielle Miller; Jill Craig; Amy Kontrick
Journal:  AEM Educ Train       Date:  2017-09-19

10.  Reference letters for subspecialty medicine residency positions: are they valuable for decision-making? Results from a Canadian study.

Authors:  Deepti Chopra; Mala Joneja; Gurjit Sandhu; Christopher A Smith; Catherine M Spagnuolo; Lawrence Hookey
Journal:  BMC Med Educ       Date:  2020-10-07       Impact factor: 2.463

  10 in total

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