Literature DB >> 24113344

Determining pathogenicity of genetic variants in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: importance of periodic reassessment.

Jipin Das K1, Jodie Ingles1, Richard D Bagnall1, Christopher Semsarian2.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: Major advances have been made in our understanding and clinical application of genetic testing in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Determining pathogenicity of a single-nucleotide variant remains a major clinical challenge. This study sought to reassess single-nucleotide variant classification in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy probands.
METHODS: Consecutive probands with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with a reported pathogenic mutation or variation of uncertain significance were included. Family and medical history were obtained. Each single-nucleotide variant was reassessed by a panel of four reviewers for pathogenicity based on established criteria together with updated cosegregation data and current population-based allele frequencies.
RESULTS: From 2000 to 2012, a total of 136 unrelated hypertrophic cardiomyopathy probands had genetic testing, of which 63 (46%) carried at least one pathogenic mutation. MYBPC3 (n = 34; 47%) and MYH7 (n = 23; 32%) gene variants together accounted for 79%. Five variants in six probands (10%) were reclassified: two variation of uncertain significance were upgraded to pathogenic, one variation of uncertain significance and one pathogenic variant were downgraded to benign, and one pathogenic variant (found in two families) was downgraded to variation of uncertain significance. None of the reclassifications had any adverse clinical consequences.
CONCLUSION: Given the rapid growth of genetic information available in both disease and normal populations, periodic reassessment of single-nucleotide variant data is essential in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

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Year:  2013        PMID: 24113344     DOI: 10.1038/gim.2013.138

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Genet Med        ISSN: 1098-3600            Impact factor:   8.822


  29 in total

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3.  Clinical Cardiovascular Genetic Counselors Take a Leading Role in Team-based Variant Classification.

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Journal:  Eur J Hum Genet       Date:  2017-10-10       Impact factor: 4.246

Review 5.  Use of contemporary genetics in cardiovascular diagnosis.

Authors:  Alfred L George
Journal:  Circulation       Date:  2014-11-25       Impact factor: 29.690

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Authors:  Eugene K Wong; Kirsten Bartels; Julie Hathaway; Charlotte Burns; Laura Yeates; Christopher Semsarian; Andrew D Krahn; Alice Virani; Jodie Ingles
Journal:  Eur J Hum Genet       Date:  2019-03-21       Impact factor: 4.246

7.  European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA)/Heart Rhythm Society (HRS)/Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society (APHRS)/Latin American Heart Rhythm Society (LAHRS) Expert Consensus Statement on the state of genetic testing for cardiac diseases.

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Journal:  J Arrhythm       Date:  2022-05-31

8.  2020 APHRS/HRS expert consensus statement on the investigation of decedents with sudden unexplained death and patients with sudden cardiac arrest, and of their families.

Authors:  Martin K Stiles; Arthur A M Wilde; Dominic J Abrams; Michael J Ackerman; Christine M Albert; Elijah R Behr; Sumeet S Chugh; Martina C Cornel; Karen Gardner; Jodie Ingles; Cynthia A James; Jyh-Ming Jimmy Juang; Stefan Kääb; Elizabeth S Kaufman; Andrew D Krahn; Steven A Lubitz; Heather MacLeod; Carlos A Morillo; Koonlawee Nademanee; Vincent Probst; Elizabeth V Saarel; Luciana Sacilotto; Christopher Semsarian; Mary N Sheppard; Wataru Shimizu; Jonathan R Skinner; Jacob Tfelt-Hansen; Dao Wu Wang
Journal:  Heart Rhythm       Date:  2020-10-19       Impact factor: 6.343

9.  2020 APHRS/HRS expert consensus statement on the investigation of decedents with sudden unexplained death and patients with sudden cardiac arrest, and of their families.

Authors:  Martin K Stiles; Arthur A M Wilde; Dominic J Abrams; Michael J Ackerman; Christine M Albert; Elijah R Behr; Sumeet S Chugh; Martina C Cornel; Karen Gardner; Jodie Ingles; Cynthia A James; Jyh-Ming Jimmy Juang; Stefan Kääb; Elizabeth S Kaufman; Andrew D Krahn; Steven A Lubitz; Heather MacLeod; Carlos A Morillo; Koonlawee Nademanee; Vincent Probst; Elizabeth V Saarel; Luciana Sacilotto; Christopher Semsarian; Mary N Sheppard; Wataru Shimizu; Jonathan R Skinner; Jacob Tfelt-Hansen; Dao Wu Wang
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10.  Clinically impactful differences in variant interpretation between clinicians and testing laboratories: a single-center experience.

Authors:  Austin Bland; Elizabeth A Harrington; Kyla Dunn; Mitchel Pariani; Julia C K Platt; Megan E Grove; Colleen Caleshu
Journal:  Genet Med       Date:  2017-12-14       Impact factor: 8.822

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