Tsz Lau1, Timothy Miller1, Travis Klein1, Selim R Benbadis2, Fernando L Vale3. 1. Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, United States. 2. Department of Neurology, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, United States. 3. Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, United States. Electronic address: fvale@health.usf.edu.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: High resolution MRI findings suggestive of mesial temporal sclerosis (MRI-MTS) correlate with good outcome after surgery. However, a large group of patients present with normal brain MRI (N-MRI) and temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). We aim to compare pre-operative ictal EEG patterns in predicting surgical outcomes in the population with MRI-MTS vs. N-MRI after selective anterior-mesial temporal lobe (AMTL) resection. METHODS: 241 patients with unilateral anterior ictal EEG findings underwent selective AMTL resection. 143 MRI-MTS and 98 N-MRI patients were identified. Outcome was based on the modified Engel classification, ictal EEG pattern at seizure onset, demographics and MRI findings. RESULTS: Seizure-free outcome was seen in the MRI-MTS in 79% of patients, compared to 59.1% (p<.005) of the N-MRI group. No significant difference was identified in ictal EEG patterns at presentation between groups. Class I outcome was achieved in 78.9% of patients that had theta rhythm and MRI-MTS compared to 57.9% of patients that had theta rhythm and N-MRI (p<0.05). DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: Surgical treatment for mesial TLE is effective. Positive MRI suggestive of mesial temporal sclerosis (MTS) predicts better seizure control after surgery. Theta rhythm is the most common ictal pattern and seems to carry the best prognosis for TLE. However, a well-selected group of patients with N-MRI will benefit from surgical intervention, and similar outcome to MRI-MTS patients can be achieved if delta ictal EEG pattern is presented at initial onset. Early referral to an epilepsy center cannot be emphasized enough, even in situations when high-resolution brain MRI is normal.
INTRODUCTION: High resolution MRI findings suggestive of mesial temporal sclerosis (MRI-MTS) correlate with good outcome after surgery. However, a large group of patients present with normal brain MRI (N-MRI) and temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). We aim to compare pre-operative ictal EEG patterns in predicting surgical outcomes in the population with MRI-MTS vs. N-MRI after selective anterior-mesial temporal lobe (AMTL) resection. METHODS: 241 patients with unilateral anterior ictal EEG findings underwent selective AMTL resection. 143 MRI-MTS and 98 N-MRI patients were identified. Outcome was based on the modified Engel classification, ictal EEG pattern at seizure onset, demographics and MRI findings. RESULTS:Seizure-free outcome was seen in the MRI-MTS in 79% of patients, compared to 59.1% (p<.005) of the N-MRI group. No significant difference was identified in ictal EEG patterns at presentation between groups. Class I outcome was achieved in 78.9% of patients that had theta rhythm and MRI-MTS compared to 57.9% of patients that had theta rhythm and N-MRI (p<0.05). DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: Surgical treatment for mesial TLE is effective. Positive MRI suggestive of mesial temporal sclerosis (MTS) predicts better seizure control after surgery. Theta rhythm is the most common ictal pattern and seems to carry the best prognosis for TLE. However, a well-selected group of patients with N-MRI will benefit from surgical intervention, and similar outcome to MRI-MTS patients can be achieved if delta ictal EEG pattern is presented at initial onset. Early referral to an epilepsy center cannot be emphasized enough, even in situations when high-resolution brain MRI is normal.
Authors: Jugoslav Ivanovic; Pål G Larsson; Ylva Østby; John Hald; Bård K Krossnes; Jan G Fjeld; Are H Pripp; Kristin Å Alfstad; Arild Egge; Milo Stanisic Journal: Acta Neurochir (Wien) Date: 2017-03-09 Impact factor: 2.216