BACKGROUND: The use and effectiveness of tobacco quitlines by weight is still unknown. PURPOSE: This study aims to determine if baseline weight is associated with treatment engagement, cessation, or weight gain following quitline treatment. METHODS: Quitline participants (n = 595) were surveyed at baseline, 3 and 6 months. RESULTS: Baseline weight was not associated with treatment engagement. In unadjusted analyses, overweight smokers reported higher quit rates and were more likely to gain weight after quitting than obese or normal weight smokers. At 3 months, 40 % of overweight vs. 25 % of normal weight or obese smokers quit smoking (p = 0.01); 42 % of overweight, 32 % of normal weight, and 33 % of obese quitters gained weight (p = 0.05). After adjusting for covariates, weight was not significantly related to cessation (approaching significance at 6 months, p = 0.06) or weight gain. CONCLUSIONS: In the first quitline study of this kind, we found no consistent patterns of association between baseline weight and treatment engagement, cessation, or weight gain.
BACKGROUND: The use and effectiveness of tobacco quitlines by weight is still unknown. PURPOSE: This study aims to determine if baseline weight is associated with treatment engagement, cessation, or weight gain following quitline treatment. METHODS: Quitline participants (n = 595) were surveyed at baseline, 3 and 6 months. RESULTS: Baseline weight was not associated with treatment engagement. In unadjusted analyses, overweight smokers reported higher quit rates and were more likely to gain weight after quitting than obese or normal weight smokers. At 3 months, 40 % of overweight vs. 25 % of normal weight or obese smokers quit smoking (p = 0.01); 42 % of overweight, 32 % of normal weight, and 33 % of obese quitters gained weight (p = 0.05). After adjusting for covariates, weight was not significantly related to cessation (approaching significance at 6 months, p = 0.06) or weight gain. CONCLUSIONS: In the first quitline study of this kind, we found no consistent patterns of association between baseline weight and treatment engagement, cessation, or weight gain.
Authors: Michele D Levine; Kenneth A Perkins; Melissa A Kalarchian; Yu Cheng; Patricia R Houck; Jennifer D Slane; Marsha D Marcus Journal: Arch Intern Med Date: 2010-03-22
Authors: Bonnie Spring; Dorothea Howe; Mark Berendsen; H Gene McFadden; Kristin Hitchcock; Alfred W Rademaker; Brian Hitsman Journal: Addiction Date: 2009-06-22 Impact factor: 6.526
Authors: Alicia M Allen; Nicole P Yuan; Betsy C Wertheim; Laurie Krupski; Melanie L Bell; Uma Nair Journal: Transl Behav Med Date: 2019-07-16 Impact factor: 3.046
Authors: Terry Bush; Jennifer Lovejoy; Harold Javitz; Alula Jimenez Torres; Ken Wassum; Marcia M Tan; Bonnie Spring Journal: BMC Public Health Date: 2018-05-31 Impact factor: 3.295
Authors: David R Strong; Sean P David; Elaine C Johnstone; Paul Aveyard; Michael F Murphy; Marcus R Munafò Journal: Nicotine Tob Res Date: 2014-12-06 Impact factor: 4.244