Literature DB >> 24046663

3-(4-Bromo-phen-yl)-1-butyl-5-[1-(2-chloro-6-methyl-phen-yl)-1H-tetra-zol-5-yl]imidazolidine-2,4-dione.

Gabriel B Hall1, Federico Medda, Sue A Roberts, Christopher Hulme.   

Abstract

In the title mol-ecule, C21H20BrClN6O2, the chloro-substituted benzene ring forms a dihedral angle of 77.84 (7)° with the tetra-zole ring and the bromo-substituted ring forms a dihedral angle of 43.95 (6)° with the imidazole ring. The dihedral angle between the tetra-zole and imidazole rings is 67.42 (8)°. The terminal methyl group of the butyl substituent is disordered over two sets of sites, with refined occupancies 0.67 (3) and 0.33 (3). In the crystal, there is a short Br⋯N contact of 3.183 (2) Å.

Entities:  

Year:  2013        PMID: 24046663      PMCID: PMC3770378          DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813016000

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online        ISSN: 1600-5368


Related literature

For the biological activity of imidazoline-2,4-diones, see: Thenmozhiyal et al. (2004 ▶); Brazil & Pedley (1998 ▶); Luer (1998 ▶); Matzukura et al. (1992 ▶); Knabe et al. (1997 ▶); Somsák et al. (2001 ▶); Moloney et al. (2001 ▶); Moloney et al. (1999 ▶); Sutherland & Hess (2000 ▶). For information on 1-5-disubstituted tetra­zoles. see: Al-Hourani et al. (2011 ▶); Brazil & Pedley (1998 ▶); Davulcu et al. (2009 ▶); Herr (2002 ▶); Quan et al. (2003 ▶); Van Poecke et al. (2011 ▶).

Experimental

Crystal data

C21H20BrClN6O2 M = 503.79 Monoclinic, a = 27.9412 (9) Å b = 8.8675 (3) Å c = 19.6581 (6) Å β = 112.500 (1)° V = 4499.9 (3) Å3 Z = 8 Mo Kα radiation μ = 1.98 mm−1 T = 100 K 0.36 × 0.2 × 0.03 mm

Data collection

Bruker APEXII DUO CCD diffractometer Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009 ▶) T min = 0.613, T max = 0.746 79112 measured reflections 5647 independent reflections 4475 reflections with I > 2σ(I) R int = 0.043

Refinement

R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.037 wR(F 2) = 0.100 S = 1.03 5647 reflections 281 parameters 12 restraints H-atom parameters not refined Δρmax = 1.34 e Å−3 Δρmin = −1.07 e Å−3 Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2009 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010 ▶). Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813016000/lh5623sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813016000/lh5623Isup2.hkl Click here for additional data file. Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813016000/lh5623Isup3.cml Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C21H20BrClN6O2F(000) = 2048
Mr = 503.79Dx = 1.487 Mg m3
Monoclinic, C2/cMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 27.9412 (9) ÅCell parameters from 9862 reflections
b = 8.8675 (3) Åθ = 2.4–27.9°
c = 19.6581 (6) ŵ = 1.98 mm1
β = 112.500 (1)°T = 100 K
V = 4499.9 (3) Å3Rectangular, colourless
Z = 80.36 × 0.2 × 0.03 mm
Bruker APEXII DUO CCD diffractometer5647 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube4475 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.043
φ and ω scansθmax = 28.5°, θmin = 1.6°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009)h = −37→36
Tmin = 0.613, Tmax = 0.746k = −11→11
79112 measured reflectionsl = −26→24
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.100H-atom parameters not refined
S = 1.03w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0424P)2 + 14.0493P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
5647 reflections(Δ/σ)max = 0.013
281 parametersΔρmax = 1.34 e Å3
12 restraintsΔρmin = −1.07 e Å3
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger.
xyzUiso*/UeqOcc. (<1)
Br11.011728 (9)0.62404 (4)0.390312 (15)0.03786 (10)
Cl10.57351 (2)0.43637 (7)0.01505 (3)0.02585 (13)
O10.77362 (6)0.54096 (17)0.10987 (8)0.0178 (3)
N60.77924 (7)0.65177 (19)0.21947 (9)0.0146 (3)
N10.65391 (7)0.62551 (19)−0.00380 (9)0.0140 (3)
O20.75496 (6)0.77690 (18)0.30583 (8)0.0201 (3)
N50.69524 (7)0.6804 (2)0.19766 (10)0.0167 (4)
N40.65662 (7)0.8290 (2)0.05861 (10)0.0178 (4)
C80.93903 (9)0.6319 (3)0.33660 (13)0.0239 (5)
C70.90634 (9)0.5992 (3)0.37241 (12)0.0222 (5)
H70.92010.57160.42290.027*
C60.85319 (9)0.6071 (2)0.33357 (12)0.0188 (4)
H60.83010.58440.35720.023*
C50.83404 (8)0.6485 (2)0.25987 (11)0.0151 (4)
C40.75450 (8)0.5905 (2)0.15058 (11)0.0142 (4)
C20.69640 (8)0.6013 (2)0.13411 (11)0.0146 (4)
H20.68130.49810.13110.018*
C10.66895 (8)0.6853 (2)0.06412 (11)0.0137 (4)
C150.65419 (8)0.4734 (2)−0.02730 (11)0.0143 (4)
C160.61720 (8)0.3741 (2)−0.02185 (11)0.0160 (4)
C170.61567 (9)0.2265 (2)−0.04531 (12)0.0207 (4)
H170.59070.1579−0.04140.025*
C180.65116 (9)0.1805 (3)−0.07466 (12)0.0213 (4)
H180.65030.0795−0.09120.026*
C100.86722 (9)0.6800 (3)0.22433 (12)0.0201 (4)
H100.85370.70770.17380.024*
C90.92031 (9)0.6708 (3)0.26306 (13)0.0239 (5)
H90.94350.69110.23930.029*
C30.74322 (8)0.7112 (2)0.24774 (12)0.0160 (4)
N20.63105 (7)0.7362 (2)−0.05322 (10)0.0176 (4)
N30.63295 (7)0.8568 (2)−0.01536 (11)0.0197 (4)
C190.68770 (8)0.2792 (2)−0.08031 (11)0.0178 (4)
H190.71180.2447−0.10030.021*
C200.68992 (7)0.4282 (2)−0.05726 (10)0.0122 (3)
C110.64797 (8)0.7115 (3)0.21019 (12)0.0190 (4)
H11A0.62180.75500.16490.023*
H11B0.65550.78710.25000.023*
C120.62577 (9)0.5705 (3)0.23131 (13)0.0228 (5)
H12A0.65140.52930.27780.027*
H12B0.61960.49310.19250.027*
C130.57507 (10)0.6024 (3)0.24118 (14)0.0316 (6)
H13A0.56850.52050.27070.038*0.67 (3)
H13B0.57840.69790.26870.038*0.67 (3)
H13C0.58220.67360.28270.038*0.33 (3)
H13D0.56250.50720.25480.038*0.33 (3)
C14A0.5291 (4)0.614 (2)0.1675 (7)0.046 (2)0.67 (3)
H14A0.53530.69590.13830.069*0.67 (3)
H14B0.49750.63560.17630.069*0.67 (3)
H14C0.52500.51880.14070.069*0.67 (3)
C14B0.5321 (10)0.668 (3)0.1735 (16)0.046 (2)0.33 (3)
H14D0.54260.76760.16260.069*0.33 (3)
H14E0.50030.67740.18310.069*0.33 (3)
H14F0.52580.60090.13130.069*0.33 (3)
C210.73027 (7)0.5400 (2)−0.06540 (10)0.0122 (3)
H21A0.71240.6299−0.09220.018*
H21B0.74890.4912−0.09270.018*
H21C0.75490.5695−0.01650.018*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Br10.01517 (12)0.0592 (2)0.03350 (15)0.00097 (11)0.00299 (10)−0.00200 (13)
Cl10.0240 (3)0.0277 (3)0.0311 (3)−0.0026 (2)0.0164 (2)−0.0040 (2)
O10.0192 (7)0.0203 (7)0.0158 (7)0.0027 (6)0.0089 (6)−0.0023 (6)
N60.0153 (8)0.0169 (8)0.0131 (8)0.0000 (7)0.0071 (7)−0.0021 (7)
N10.0143 (8)0.0136 (8)0.0140 (8)0.0004 (6)0.0052 (7)0.0007 (7)
O20.0221 (8)0.0236 (8)0.0166 (7)−0.0013 (6)0.0096 (6)−0.0064 (6)
N50.0166 (8)0.0209 (9)0.0144 (8)0.0002 (7)0.0080 (7)−0.0034 (7)
N40.0196 (9)0.0148 (8)0.0204 (9)−0.0006 (7)0.0093 (7)0.0001 (7)
C80.0136 (10)0.0303 (12)0.0247 (11)−0.0003 (9)0.0038 (9)−0.0032 (10)
C70.0200 (10)0.0287 (12)0.0149 (10)0.0007 (9)0.0032 (8)−0.0003 (9)
C60.0205 (10)0.0210 (10)0.0164 (10)−0.0014 (8)0.0089 (8)−0.0004 (8)
C50.0142 (9)0.0156 (9)0.0154 (10)−0.0002 (7)0.0054 (8)−0.0016 (8)
C40.0162 (9)0.0119 (9)0.0142 (9)0.0017 (7)0.0057 (8)0.0016 (7)
C20.0156 (9)0.0156 (9)0.0139 (9)0.0000 (7)0.0071 (8)−0.0012 (8)
C10.0128 (9)0.0137 (9)0.0166 (10)−0.0007 (7)0.0076 (8)−0.0005 (8)
C150.0166 (9)0.0131 (9)0.0124 (9)0.0015 (7)0.0047 (8)0.0003 (7)
C160.0158 (9)0.0188 (10)0.0150 (9)0.0003 (8)0.0076 (8)0.0000 (8)
C170.0265 (11)0.0166 (10)0.0224 (11)−0.0049 (9)0.0133 (9)−0.0014 (9)
C180.0305 (12)0.0156 (10)0.0202 (11)0.0005 (9)0.0123 (9)−0.0004 (8)
C100.0202 (10)0.0230 (11)0.0178 (10)0.0000 (9)0.0082 (9)0.0004 (9)
C90.0185 (11)0.0313 (12)0.0251 (12)−0.0021 (9)0.0121 (9)−0.0012 (10)
C30.0178 (10)0.0167 (10)0.0165 (10)0.0004 (8)0.0098 (8)0.0016 (8)
N20.0184 (8)0.0164 (8)0.0177 (9)0.0026 (7)0.0065 (7)0.0042 (7)
N30.0209 (9)0.0168 (9)0.0225 (9)0.0010 (7)0.0096 (8)0.0029 (7)
C190.0223 (10)0.0190 (10)0.0151 (10)0.0031 (8)0.0105 (8)0.0007 (8)
C200.0127 (6)0.0166 (7)0.0085 (6)0.0002 (5)0.0054 (5)0.0007 (5)
C110.0166 (10)0.0238 (11)0.0197 (10)0.0024 (8)0.0104 (8)0.0002 (9)
C120.0230 (11)0.0280 (12)0.0209 (11)−0.0025 (9)0.0123 (9)−0.0014 (9)
C130.0252 (12)0.0470 (16)0.0291 (13)−0.0084 (11)0.0176 (11)−0.0046 (12)
C14A0.0167 (19)0.079 (8)0.043 (3)−0.011 (4)0.0123 (19)−0.004 (5)
C14B0.0167 (19)0.079 (8)0.043 (3)−0.011 (4)0.0123 (19)−0.004 (5)
C210.0127 (6)0.0166 (7)0.0085 (6)0.0002 (5)0.0054 (5)0.0007 (5)
Br1—C81.899 (2)C18—H180.9500
Cl1—C161.732 (2)C18—C191.381 (3)
O1—C41.203 (2)C10—H100.9500
N6—C51.430 (3)C10—C91.387 (3)
N6—C41.375 (3)C9—H90.9500
N6—C31.424 (3)N2—N31.292 (3)
N1—C11.346 (3)C19—H190.9500
N1—C151.427 (3)C19—C201.390 (3)
N1—N21.356 (2)C20—C211.555 (3)
O2—C31.210 (3)C11—H11A0.9900
N5—C21.444 (3)C11—H11B0.9900
N5—C31.353 (3)C11—C121.522 (3)
N5—C111.459 (3)C12—H12A0.9900
N4—C11.314 (3)C12—H12B0.9900
N4—N31.370 (3)C12—C131.528 (3)
C8—C71.380 (3)C13—H13A0.9900
C8—C91.380 (3)C13—H13B0.9900
C7—H70.9500C13—H13C0.9900
C7—C61.388 (3)C13—H13D0.9900
C6—H60.9500C13—C14A1.527 (12)
C6—C51.388 (3)C13—C14B1.53 (3)
C5—C101.386 (3)C14A—H14A0.9800
C4—C21.532 (3)C14A—H14B0.9800
C2—H21.0000C14A—H14C0.9800
C2—C11.493 (3)C14B—H14D0.9800
C15—C161.393 (3)C14B—H14E0.9800
C15—C201.398 (3)C14B—H14F0.9800
C16—C171.383 (3)C21—H21A0.9800
C17—H170.9500C21—H21B0.9800
C17—C181.386 (3)C21—H21C0.9800
C4—N6—C5124.55 (17)C10—C9—H9120.4
C4—N6—C3111.50 (17)O2—C3—N6124.71 (19)
C3—N6—C5123.86 (17)O2—C3—N5128.24 (19)
C1—N1—C15130.94 (17)N5—C3—N6107.04 (17)
C1—N1—N2107.96 (16)N3—N2—N1106.38 (16)
N2—N1—C15120.77 (16)N2—N3—N4111.07 (17)
C2—N5—C11123.99 (17)C18—C19—H19119.4
C3—N5—C2112.53 (17)C18—C19—C20121.21 (19)
C3—N5—C11123.23 (17)C20—C19—H19119.4
C1—N4—N3105.46 (17)C15—C20—C21121.55 (18)
C7—C8—Br1118.98 (18)C19—C20—C15117.37 (18)
C9—C8—Br1119.19 (17)C19—C20—C21121.08 (17)
C9—C8—C7121.8 (2)N5—C11—H11A109.1
C8—C7—H7120.4N5—C11—H11B109.1
C8—C7—C6119.1 (2)N5—C11—C12112.39 (18)
C6—C7—H7120.4H11A—C11—H11B107.9
C7—C6—H6120.3C12—C11—H11A109.1
C5—C6—C7119.4 (2)C12—C11—H11B109.1
C5—C6—H6120.3C11—C12—H12A109.2
C6—C5—N6119.21 (18)C11—C12—H12B109.2
C6—C5—C10121.0 (2)C11—C12—C13112.1 (2)
C10—C5—N6119.76 (19)H12A—C12—H12B107.9
O1—C4—N6128.02 (19)C13—C12—H12A109.2
O1—C4—C2125.92 (19)C13—C12—H12B109.2
N6—C4—C2106.04 (16)C12—C13—H13A109.2
N5—C2—C4102.73 (16)C12—C13—H13B109.2
N5—C2—H2110.2C12—C13—H13C108.6
N5—C2—C1112.39 (17)C12—C13—H13D108.6
C4—C2—H2110.2C12—C13—C14B114.7 (10)
C1—C2—C4110.81 (16)H13A—C13—H13B107.9
C1—C2—H2110.2H13C—C13—H13D107.6
N1—C1—C2124.98 (18)C14A—C13—C12112.1 (5)
N4—C1—N1109.13 (18)C14A—C13—H13A109.2
N4—C1—C2125.88 (19)C14A—C13—H13B109.2
C16—C15—N1118.47 (18)C14B—C13—H13C108.6
C16—C15—C20121.44 (19)C14B—C13—H13D108.6
C20—C15—N1120.05 (18)C13—C14A—H14A109.5
C15—C16—Cl1119.55 (16)C13—C14A—H14B109.5
C17—C16—Cl1120.31 (16)C13—C14A—H14C109.5
C17—C16—C15120.14 (19)C13—C14B—H14D109.5
C16—C17—H17120.6C13—C14B—H14E109.5
C18—C17—C16118.8 (2)C13—C14B—H14F109.5
C18—C17—H17120.6H14D—C14B—H14E109.5
C17—C18—H18119.5H14D—C14B—H14F109.5
C19—C18—C17121.1 (2)H14E—C14B—H14F109.5
C19—C18—H18119.5C20—C21—H21A109.5
C5—C10—H10120.2C20—C21—H21B109.5
C5—C10—C9119.5 (2)C20—C21—H21C109.5
C9—C10—H10120.2H21A—C21—H21B109.5
C8—C9—C10119.1 (2)H21A—C21—H21C109.5
C8—C9—H9120.4H21B—C21—H21C109.5
Br1—C8—C7—C6179.01 (17)C1—N1—C15—C20−107.9 (2)
Br1—C8—C9—C10−178.49 (18)C1—N1—N2—N30.3 (2)
Cl1—C16—C17—C18179.91 (17)C1—N4—N3—N2−0.2 (2)
O1—C4—C2—N5−175.0 (2)C15—N1—C1—N4−173.71 (19)
O1—C4—C2—C1−54.7 (3)C15—N1—C1—C27.6 (3)
N6—C5—C10—C9−177.4 (2)C15—N1—N2—N3174.40 (18)
N6—C4—C2—N53.6 (2)C15—C16—C17—C18−0.5 (3)
N6—C4—C2—C1123.80 (18)C16—C15—C20—C19−1.1 (3)
N1—C15—C16—Cl1−1.6 (3)C16—C15—C20—C21178.28 (18)
N1—C15—C16—C17178.84 (19)C16—C17—C18—C190.3 (3)
N1—C15—C20—C19−178.92 (18)C17—C18—C19—C20−0.4 (3)
N1—C15—C20—C210.4 (3)C18—C19—C20—C150.8 (3)
N1—N2—N3—N4−0.1 (2)C18—C19—C20—C21−178.54 (19)
N5—C2—C1—N1−164.34 (18)C9—C8—C7—C6−0.7 (4)
N5—C2—C1—N417.2 (3)C3—N6—C5—C642.6 (3)
N5—C11—C12—C13−177.58 (19)C3—N6—C5—C10−140.3 (2)
C8—C7—C6—C5−0.4 (3)C3—N6—C4—O1174.4 (2)
C7—C8—C9—C101.2 (4)C3—N6—C4—C2−4.1 (2)
C7—C6—C5—N6177.97 (19)C3—N5—C2—C4−1.9 (2)
C7—C6—C5—C100.9 (3)C3—N5—C2—C1−121.07 (19)
C6—C5—C10—C9−0.4 (3)C3—N5—C11—C12−101.3 (2)
C5—N6—C4—O1−9.1 (3)N2—N1—C1—N4−0.5 (2)
C5—N6—C4—C2172.39 (18)N2—N1—C1—C2−179.10 (18)
C5—N6—C3—O26.8 (3)N2—N1—C15—C16−98.3 (2)
C5—N6—C3—N5−173.55 (18)N2—N1—C15—C2079.6 (2)
C5—C10—C9—C8−0.7 (4)N3—N4—C1—N10.4 (2)
C4—N6—C5—C6−133.4 (2)N3—N4—C1—C2179.02 (18)
C4—N6—C5—C1043.7 (3)C20—C15—C16—Cl1−179.49 (16)
C4—N6—C3—O2−176.7 (2)C20—C15—C16—C171.0 (3)
C4—N6—C3—N52.9 (2)C11—N5—C2—C4−176.40 (18)
C4—C2—C1—N181.4 (2)C11—N5—C2—C164.5 (3)
C4—C2—C1—N4−97.0 (2)C11—N5—C3—N6174.12 (18)
C2—N5—C3—N6−0.4 (2)C11—N5—C3—O2−6.3 (4)
C2—N5—C3—O2179.2 (2)C11—C12—C13—C14A78.3 (8)
C2—N5—C11—C1272.6 (3)C11—C12—C13—C14B58.3 (12)
C1—N1—C15—C1674.2 (3)
  13 in total

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Journal:  Nat Prod Rep       Date:  2000-12       Impact factor: 13.423

2.  Process research and development for a tetrazole-based growth hormone secretagogue (GHS) pharmaceutical development candidate.

Authors:  Akin H Davulcu; Douglas D McLeod; Jun Li; Kishta Katipally; Adam Littke; Wendel Doubleday; Zhongmin Xu; Cary W McConlogue; Chiajen J Lai; Margaret Gleeson; Mark Schwinden; Rodney L Parsons
Journal:  J Org Chem       Date:  2009-06-05       Impact factor: 4.354

3.  Synthesis and evaluation of 1,5-diaryl-substituted tetrazoles as novel selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors.

Authors:  Baker Jawabrah Al-Hourani; Sai Kiran Sharma; Jonathan Y Mane; Jack Tuszynski; Vickie Baracos; Torsten Kniess; Mavanur Suresh; Jens Pietzsch; Frank Wuest
Journal:  Bioorg Med Chem Lett       Date:  2011-01-21       Impact factor: 2.823

4.  Synthesis of and a comparative study on the inhibition of muscle and liver glycogen phosphorylases by epimeric pairs of d-gluco- and d-xylopyranosylidene-spiro-(thio)hydantoins and N-(d-glucopyranosyl) amides.

Authors:  L Somsák; L Kovács; M Tóth; E Osz; L Szilágyi; Z Györgydeák; Z Dinya; T Docsa; B Tóth; P Gergely
Journal:  J Med Chem       Date:  2001-08-16       Impact factor: 7.446

5.  Synthesis and serotonergic activity of substituted 2, N-benzylcarboxamido-5-(2-ethyl-1-dioxoimidazolidinyl)-N, N-dimethyltryptamine derivatives: novel antagonists for the vascular 5-HT(1B)-like receptor.

Authors:  G P Moloney; G R Martin; N Mathews; A Milne; H Hobbs; S Dodsworth; P Y Sang; C Knight; M Williams; M Maxwell; R C Glen
Journal:  J Med Chem       Date:  1999-07-15       Impact factor: 7.446

Review 6.  Advances in the medical treatment of epilepsy.

Authors:  C W Bazil; T A Pedley
Journal:  Annu Rev Med       Date:  1998       Impact factor: 13.739

Review 7.  Fosphenytoin.

Authors:  M S Luer
Journal:  Neurol Res       Date:  1998-03       Impact factor: 2.448

8.  Anticonvulsant activity of phenylmethylenehydantoins: a structure-activity relationship study.

Authors:  Jeyanthi Chinnappa Thenmozhiyal; Peter Tsun-Hon Wong; Wai-Keung Chui
Journal:  J Med Chem       Date:  2004-03-11       Impact factor: 7.446

9.  Nonbenzamidine tetrazole derivatives as factor Xa inhibitors.

Authors:  Mimi L Quan; Christopher D Ellis; Ming Y He; Ann Y Liauw; Francis J Woerner; Richard S Alexander; Robert M Knabb; Patrick Y S Lam; Joseph M Luettgen; Pancras C Wong; Matthew R Wright; Ruth R Wexler
Journal:  Bioorg Med Chem Lett       Date:  2003-02-10       Impact factor: 2.823

Review 10.  5-Substituted-1H-tetrazoles as carboxylic acid isosteres: medicinal chemistry and synthetic methods.

Authors:  R Jason Herr
Journal:  Bioorg Med Chem       Date:  2002-11       Impact factor: 3.641

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