Literature DB >> 23993299

Depletion of T-cell receptor alpha/beta and CD19 positive cells from apheresis products with the CliniMACS device.

Michael Schumm1, Peter Lang, Wolfgang Bethge, Christoph Faul, Tobias Feuchtinger, Matthias Pfeiffer, Wichard Vogel, Volker Huppert, Rupert Handgretinger.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND AIMS: The CliniMACS device (Miltenyi Biotec, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany) was used for depletion of T-cell receptor alpha/beta positive (TCRαβ(+)) and CD19 positive (CD19(+)) cells from apheresis products.
METHODS: Investigators performed 102 separations. Apheresis products with a median 5.8 (minimum to maximum, 1.2-10.4) × 10(10) mononuclear cells were used with a median 358 (92-1432) × 10(6) CD34(+) cells. There were 24.8% (6.1-45.7%) median TCRαβ(+) cells and 4.4% (1.2-11.7%) median B cells in the apheresis product.
RESULTS: After depletion, a median 0.00097% (0.00025-0.0048%) of TCRαβ(+) cells could be detected, and B cells, as determined as CD20(+) cells, were reduced to 0.0072% (0.0008-0.072%). TCRαβ(+) cells were depleted by log 4.7 (3.8-5.5), and B cells were depleted by log 4.1 (3.0-4.7). Recovery of mononuclear cells was 55% (33-77%), and recovery of CD34(+) cells was 73% (43-98%). Recovery of CD56(+)/3(-) natural killer cells was 80% (35-142%), recovery of TCR gamma/delta positive (TCRγδ(+)) T cells was 83% (39-173%) and recovery of CD14(+) cells was 79% (22-141%). Viability of cells was 98% (93-99%) after separation (all values median).
CONCLUSIONS: Profound depletion of TCRαβ(+) T cells can be achieved with the CliniMACS system. Recovery of CD34(+) stem cells is in the same range than after CD34(+) enrichment and CD3/CD19 depletion. Transplantation with >4 × 10(6) CD34(+) cells/kg can be performed for every patient with 1-5 × 10(4) TCRαβ(+) cells/kg and about 5-10 × 10(6) TCRγδ(+) cells/kg with two rounds of apheresis.
Copyright © 2013 International Society for Cellular Therapy. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  B cell; CliniMACS; T cell; allogeneic transplantation; depletion; flow cytometry

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2013        PMID: 23993299     DOI: 10.1016/j.jcyt.2013.05.014

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Cytotherapy        ISSN: 1465-3249            Impact factor:   5.414


  44 in total

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