Literature DB >> 2397194

Clostridium aldrichii sp. nov., a cellulolytic mesophile inhabiting a wood-fermenting anaerobic digester.

J C Yang1, D P Chynoweth, D S Williams, A Li.   

Abstract

An anaerobic, mesophilic, spore-forming, cellulolytic bacterium was repeatedly isolated from a wood-fermenting anaerobic digester. Cells of this organism were gram-positive rods, motile with a bundle of polar flagella, and formed subterminal oblong spores. The colonies in agar had an irregular shape with many platelike structures and were greyish white. Cellulose, xylan, and cellobiose served as substrates for growth. Acetate, propionate, butyrate, isobutyrate, isovalerate, lactate, succinate, H2, and CO2 were products of cellobiose fermentation. The optimal temperature and pH for growth were 35 degrees C and 7, respectively. The DNA composition was 40 mol% G + C. The name Clostridium aldrichii sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is P-1 (= OGI 112, = ATCC 49358).

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Year:  1990        PMID: 2397194     DOI: 10.1099/00207713-40-3-268

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int J Syst Bacteriol        ISSN: 0020-7713


  4 in total

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2.  Dynamics of Human Gut Microbiota and Short-Chain Fatty Acids in Response to Dietary Interventions with Three Fermentable Fibers.

Authors:  Nielson T Baxter; Alexander W Schmidt; Arvind Venkataraman; Kwi S Kim; Clive Waldron; Thomas M Schmidt
Journal:  mBio       Date:  2019-01-29       Impact factor: 7.867

Review 3.  A comprehensive and quantitative review of dark fermentative biohydrogen production.

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Journal:  Microb Cell Fact       Date:  2012-08-27       Impact factor: 5.328

4.  The microbial community structure in industrial biogas plants influences the degradation rate of straw and cellulose in batch tests.

Authors:  Li Sun; Tong Liu; Bettina Müller; Anna Schnürer
Journal:  Biotechnol Biofuels       Date:  2016-06-18       Impact factor: 6.040

  4 in total

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