Literature DB >> 23940909

Prevalence of cholelithiasis in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Mariano Palermo1, Darío E Berkowski, Juan Pablo Córdoba, Juan Manuel Verde, Mariano E Giménez.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Cholelithiasis is an important cause of morbidity in the world and it varies significantly depending on the region of study.
OBJECTIVE: To assess the prevalence of cholelithiasis in Buenos Aires.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: This is a cross-sectional, descriptive, observational study performed in a public hospital with tertiary care in Gastrointestinal Surgery. From July 2010 to December 2011, 1,875 healthy volunteers who underwent liver, gallbladder and pancreas ultrasound imaging were included and a questionnaire containing the individual's medical history was administered. The presence of cholelithiasis and its eventual risk factors were studied.
RESULTS: Of 1,875 individuals, 866 were males (46.2%) and 1,009 females (53.8%), older than 20 years old with an average age of 46.1 + 16.7 years. Cholelithiasis was found in 410 inidviduals (21.9%); 285 (15.2%) diagnosed at the time of the study and 125 (67%) who had already undergone a cholecystectomy due to gallstones.
CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of cholelithiasis in Buenos Aires, capital city of Argentina, is 21.9%. A significant association was found between cholelithiasis and female gender, age, body mass index, history of colic pain, family history of cholelithiasis, smoking, fatty liver and number of pregnancies.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2013        PMID: 23940909

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Gastroenterol Latinoam        ISSN: 0300-9033


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