| Literature DB >> 23939144 |
Yupeng Qiu1, Edwin Antony, Sultan Doganay, Hye Ran Koh, Timothy M Lohman, Sua Myong.
Abstract
Srs2 dismantles presynaptic Rad51 filaments and prevents its re-formation as an anti-recombinase. However, the molecular mechanism by which Srs2 accomplishes these tasks remains unclear. Here we report a single-molecule fluorescence study of the dynamics of Rad51 filament formation and its disruption by Srs2. Rad51 forms filaments on single-stranded DNA by sequential binding of primarily monomers and dimers in a 5'-3' direction. One Rad51 molecule binds to three nucleotides, and six monomers are required to achieve a stable nucleation cluster. Srs2 exhibits ATP-dependent repetitive motion on single-stranded DNA and this activity prevents re-formation of the Rad51 filament. The same activity of Srs2 cannot prevent RecA filament formation, indicating its specificity for Rad51. Srs2's DNA-unwinding activity is greatly suppressed when Rad51 filaments form on duplex DNA. Taken together, our results reveal an exquisite and highly specific mechanism by which Srs2 regulates the Rad51 filament formation.Entities:
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Year: 2013 PMID： 23939144 PMCID： PMC3979297 DOI： 10.1038/ncomms3281
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Nat Commun ISSN： 2041-1723 Impact factor: 14.919