| Literature DB >> 23911707 |
Maximilian C Aichelburg1, Thomas Reiberger, Florian Breitenecker, Mattias Mandorfer, Athanasios Makristathis, Armin Rieger.
Abstract
In this prospective study, human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-infected subjects underwent QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-Tube interferon-γ release assay (IGRA) testing at baseline and after 24 months in a low tuberculosis incidence country. Concordant baseline and follow-up results were observed in 86% (n = 686 of 794) of subjects. IGRA conversions occurred in 9% (n = 63 of 718), whereas IGRA reversions were seen in 33% (n = 25 of 76) of individuals. Of the 10 active tuberculosis cases during follow-up, 5 had concordant positive IGRA results and 2 were IGRA converters. Although the clinical significance of IGRA conversions and reversions remains to be established, repeated IGRA testing seems to be of value in HIV-1-infected individuals.Entities:
Keywords: conversion; human immunodeficiency virus type 1; interferon-gamma release assay; reversion; serial testing
Mesh:
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Year: 2013 PMID: 23911707 DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jit418
Source DB: PubMed Journal: J Infect Dis ISSN: 0022-1899 Impact factor: 5.226