OBJECTIVE: To study immigration, U.S. nativity, and return migration as risk factors for violence among people of Mexican origin in the U.S. and Mexico. METHODS: Cross-sectional surveys in the United States (2001-2003; n=1,213) and Mexico (2001-2002; n=2,362). Discrete time survival models were used. The reference group was Mexicans living in Mexico without migrant experience or a migrant relative. RESULTS: Mexican immigrants in the U.S. have lower risk for any violence (hazard ratio [HR] = 0.5, 95% confidence interval [95%CI] 0.4-0.7). U.S.-born Mexican-Americans were at higher risk for violence victimization of a sexual nature (for sexual assault, HR = 2.5, 95%CI 1.7-3.7). Return migrants were at increased risk for being kidnapped or held hostage (HR = 2.8, 95%CI 1.1-7.1). Compared to those without a mental disorder, those with a mental disorder were more likely to suffer any violence (HR = 2.3, 95%CI 1.9-2.7), regardless of the migrant experience. CONCLUSIONS: The impact of immigration on the occurrence of violence is more complex than usually believed. Return migrants are more likely to suffer violence such as being held hostage or beaten by someone other than a partner.
OBJECTIVE: To study immigration, U.S. nativity, and return migration as risk factors for violence among people of Mexican origin in the U.S. and Mexico. METHODS: Cross-sectional surveys in the United States (2001-2003; n=1,213) and Mexico (2001-2002; n=2,362). Discrete time survival models were used. The reference group was Mexicans living in Mexico without migrant experience or a migrant relative. RESULTS: Mexican immigrants in the U.S. have lower risk for any violence (hazard ratio [HR] = 0.5, 95% confidence interval [95%CI] 0.4-0.7). U.S.-born Mexican-Americans were at higher risk for violence victimization of a sexual nature (for sexual assault, HR = 2.5, 95%CI 1.7-3.7). Return migrants were at increased risk for being kidnapped or held hostage (HR = 2.8, 95%CI 1.1-7.1). Compared to those without a mental disorder, those with a mental disorder were more likely to suffer any violence (HR = 2.3, 95%CI 1.9-2.7), regardless of the migrant experience. CONCLUSIONS: The impact of immigration on the occurrence of violence is more complex than usually believed. Return migrants are more likely to suffer violence such as being held hostage or beaten by someone other than a partner.
Authors: Steven G Heeringa; James Wagner; Myriam Torres; Naihua Duan; Terry Adams; Patricia Berglund Journal: Int J Methods Psychiatr Res Date: 2004 Impact factor: 4.035
Authors: Caron Zlotnick; Jennifer Johnson; Robert Kohn; Benjamin Vicente; Pedro Rioseco; Sandra Saldivia Journal: Psychol Med Date: 2006-07-20 Impact factor: 7.723
Authors: Dan J Stein; Wai Tat Chiu; Irving Hwang; Ronald C Kessler; Nancy Sampson; Jordi Alonso; Guilherme Borges; Evelyn Bromet; Ronny Bruffaerts; Giovanni de Girolamo; Silvia Florescu; Oye Gureje; Yanling He; Viviane Kovess-Masfety; Daphna Levinson; Herbert Matschinger; Zeina Mneimneh; Yosikazu Nakamura; Johan Ormel; Jose Posada-Villa; Rajesh Sagar; Kate M Scott; Toma Tomov; Maria Carmen Viana; David R Williams; Matthew K Nock Journal: PLoS One Date: 2010-05-13 Impact factor: 3.240