Literature DB >> 23795016

Methyl 5''-chloro-1',1''-dimethyl-2,2''-dioxodi-spiro-[indoline-3,2'-pyrrolidine-3',3''-indoline]-4'-carboxyl-ate.

Piskala Subburaman Kannan1, Panneerselvam Yuvaraj, Karthikeyan Manivannan, Boreddy Siva Rami Reddy, Arunachalathevar Subbiahpandi.   

Abstract

In the title compound, C22H20ClN3O4, the central pyrrolidine ring adopts an envelope conformation on the N atom. The indolinone systems are individually roughly planar, with maximum deviations from their mean planes of 0.130 Å for the spiro C atom of the indolinone unit and 0.172 Å for the carbonyl C atom of the 5-chloro-1-methyl-indolinone unit. They make dihedral angles of 77.7 (8) and 86.1 (8)° with the mean plane through the central pyrrolidine ring. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked by N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds supported by C-H⋯O contacts into chains along the ab diagonal. The structure also features C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming R 2 (2)(8) and R 2 (2)(16) rings and generating a three-dimensional array.

Entities:  

Year:  2013        PMID: 23795016      PMCID: PMC3684914          DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813011501

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online        ISSN: 1600-5368


Related literature

For the biological activity of spiro-pyrrolidine derivatives, see: Obniska et al. (2003 ▶); Peddi et al. (2004 ▶); Kaminski & Obniska (2008 ▶); Stylianakis et al. (2003 ▶); Waldmann (1995 ▶). For the use of optically active pyrrolidines as inter­mediates, chiral ligands or auxiliaries in controlled asymmetric synthesis, see: Suzuki et al. (1994 ▶); Huryn et al. (1991 ▶). For related structures, see: Ganesh et al. (2012 ▶); Wei et al. (2011 ▶). For puckering parameters, see: Cremer & Pople (1975 ▶) and for hydrogen-bond motifs see Bernstein et al. (1995 ▶).

Experimental

Crystal data

C22H20ClN3O4 M = 425.86 Monoclinic, a = 9.2543 (4) Å b = 18.1387 (7) Å c = 12.5147 (5) Å β = 105.026 (2)° V = 2028.90 (14) Å3 Z = 4 Mo Kα radiation μ = 0.22 mm−1 T = 293 K 0.30 × 0.25 × 0.20 mm

Data collection

Bruker APEXII CCD area detector diffractometer Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008 ▶) T min = 0.936, T max = 0.957 18586 measured reflections 5021 independent reflections 3789 reflections with I > 2σ(I) R int = 0.030

Refinement

R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.041 wR(F 2) = 0.125 S = 1.06 5021 reflections 278 parameters H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement Δρmax = 0.33 e Å−3 Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2008 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▶). Click here for additional data file. Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813011501/sj5312sup1.cif Click here for additional data file. Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536813011501/sj5312Isup2.hkl Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C22H20ClN3O4F(000) = 888
Mr = 425.86Dx = 1.394 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/nMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2ynCell parameters from 5021 reflections
a = 9.2543 (4) Åθ = 2.0–28.3°
b = 18.1387 (7) ŵ = 0.22 mm1
c = 12.5147 (5) ÅT = 293 K
β = 105.026 (2)°Block, colourless
V = 2028.90 (14) Å30.30 × 0.25 × 0.20 mm
Z = 4
Bruker APEXII CCD area detector diffractometer5021 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube3789 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.030
ω and φ scansθmax = 28.3°, θmin = 2.0°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008)h = −12→12
Tmin = 0.936, Tmax = 0.957k = −24→24
18586 measured reflectionsl = −16→16
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.125H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 1.06w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0572P)2 + 0.6292P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
5021 reflections(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
278 parametersΔρmax = 0.33 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = −0.21 e Å3
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
C10.59371 (19)0.05207 (9)0.28439 (13)0.0423 (4)
C20.45435 (17)0.08424 (8)0.24338 (12)0.0358 (3)
H20.38910.09080.28800.043*
C30.41592 (15)0.10629 (8)0.13379 (12)0.0301 (3)
C40.51723 (16)0.09636 (8)0.06936 (12)0.0334 (3)
C50.65753 (18)0.06619 (10)0.11172 (15)0.0446 (4)
H50.72470.06120.06830.053*
C60.69446 (19)0.04367 (10)0.22136 (16)0.0486 (4)
H60.78770.02280.25250.058*
C70.27545 (15)0.14084 (8)0.06175 (11)0.0294 (3)
C80.30532 (17)0.13446 (8)−0.05324 (12)0.0340 (3)
C90.11746 (16)0.10891 (9)0.05792 (13)0.0365 (3)
H90.07260.0954−0.01940.044*
C100.02656 (18)0.17386 (9)0.08235 (17)0.0473 (4)
H10A−0.07770.16980.04170.057*
H10B0.03310.17750.16080.057*
C110.0415 (2)0.30826 (11)0.0677 (2)0.0601 (5)
H11A0.05510.31340.14600.090*
H11B−0.06310.31170.03080.090*
H11C0.09490.34670.04170.090*
C120.25861 (16)0.22640 (8)0.08568 (12)0.0319 (3)
C130.32532 (18)0.24031 (8)0.21214 (13)0.0361 (3)
C140.47566 (18)0.30011 (8)0.12068 (13)0.0362 (3)
C150.5915 (2)0.34053 (11)0.09938 (15)0.0489 (4)
H150.67220.35570.15630.059*
C160.5830 (2)0.35771 (11)−0.00992 (16)0.0536 (5)
H160.66090.3837−0.02670.064*
C170.4617 (2)0.33718 (11)−0.09432 (15)0.0507 (4)
H170.45720.3508−0.16680.061*
C180.3457 (2)0.29619 (9)−0.07182 (14)0.0426 (4)
H180.26300.2828−0.12840.051*
C190.35598 (16)0.27576 (8)0.03628 (12)0.0333 (3)
C200.12538 (16)0.03924 (9)0.12354 (14)0.0397 (4)
C210.1033 (3)−0.01945 (12)0.2852 (2)0.0683 (6)
H21A0.0331−0.05560.24670.102*
H21B0.0828−0.00820.35480.102*
H21C0.2030−0.03850.29800.102*
C220.5254 (2)0.11715 (12)−0.12913 (15)0.0528 (5)
H22A0.45330.1265−0.19820.079*
H22B0.57170.0701−0.13220.079*
H22C0.60040.1550−0.11580.079*
N10.45105 (15)0.11694 (7)−0.04029 (10)0.0367 (3)
N20.09833 (14)0.23692 (7)0.04428 (12)0.0406 (3)
N30.45486 (16)0.27829 (8)0.22362 (12)0.0406 (3)
O10.21387 (13)0.14407 (7)−0.14168 (9)0.0467 (3)
O20.27254 (15)0.22036 (7)0.28633 (10)0.0516 (3)
O30.16251 (15)−0.01881 (7)0.09239 (12)0.0535 (3)
O40.08942 (15)0.04712 (7)0.21895 (11)0.0513 (3)
Cl10.63981 (7)0.01829 (3)0.41915 (4)0.07053 (19)
H30.513 (2)0.2916 (11)0.2850 (18)0.049 (5)*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
C10.0456 (9)0.0388 (8)0.0358 (8)0.0052 (7)−0.0016 (7)0.0025 (6)
C20.0376 (8)0.0349 (7)0.0336 (8)0.0014 (6)0.0071 (6)0.0003 (6)
C30.0270 (6)0.0294 (7)0.0325 (7)−0.0002 (5)0.0053 (5)−0.0014 (5)
C40.0305 (7)0.0335 (7)0.0356 (8)−0.0014 (6)0.0076 (6)−0.0012 (6)
C50.0316 (8)0.0501 (9)0.0524 (10)0.0058 (7)0.0117 (7)−0.0023 (8)
C60.0341 (8)0.0506 (10)0.0540 (10)0.0111 (7)−0.0014 (7)−0.0009 (8)
C70.0263 (7)0.0323 (7)0.0286 (7)−0.0005 (5)0.0052 (5)−0.0001 (5)
C80.0367 (8)0.0330 (7)0.0310 (7)−0.0001 (6)0.0067 (6)−0.0023 (6)
C90.0269 (7)0.0396 (8)0.0411 (8)−0.0036 (6)0.0054 (6)0.0015 (6)
C100.0304 (8)0.0446 (9)0.0689 (12)0.0030 (7)0.0162 (8)0.0085 (8)
C110.0521 (11)0.0455 (10)0.0865 (15)0.0154 (8)0.0250 (10)0.0088 (10)
C120.0308 (7)0.0327 (7)0.0323 (7)0.0014 (6)0.0082 (6)0.0022 (6)
C130.0410 (8)0.0346 (7)0.0343 (8)0.0038 (6)0.0130 (6)−0.0011 (6)
C140.0392 (8)0.0342 (7)0.0354 (8)−0.0014 (6)0.0099 (6)−0.0026 (6)
C150.0441 (9)0.0532 (10)0.0481 (10)−0.0141 (8)0.0093 (8)−0.0031 (8)
C160.0530 (11)0.0557 (11)0.0569 (11)−0.0133 (8)0.0231 (9)0.0038 (9)
C170.0635 (11)0.0524 (10)0.0403 (9)−0.0060 (9)0.0206 (8)0.0075 (8)
C180.0465 (9)0.0432 (9)0.0353 (8)−0.0043 (7)0.0057 (7)0.0043 (7)
C190.0350 (7)0.0313 (7)0.0340 (7)−0.0006 (6)0.0100 (6)−0.0004 (6)
C200.0264 (7)0.0416 (8)0.0490 (9)−0.0062 (6)0.0059 (6)−0.0003 (7)
C210.0829 (16)0.0602 (13)0.0651 (14)0.0020 (11)0.0252 (12)0.0181 (10)
C220.0556 (11)0.0664 (12)0.0441 (10)0.0031 (9)0.0265 (8)0.0001 (8)
N10.0373 (7)0.0425 (7)0.0319 (6)0.0029 (5)0.0122 (5)−0.0009 (5)
N20.0295 (6)0.0379 (7)0.0538 (8)0.0059 (5)0.0096 (6)0.0070 (6)
N30.0455 (8)0.0442 (8)0.0300 (7)−0.0070 (6)0.0060 (6)−0.0053 (6)
O10.0484 (7)0.0567 (7)0.0291 (6)0.0048 (6)−0.0004 (5)−0.0010 (5)
O20.0606 (8)0.0612 (8)0.0394 (6)−0.0015 (6)0.0243 (6)0.0023 (6)
O30.0497 (7)0.0394 (7)0.0746 (9)0.0012 (5)0.0218 (7)−0.0042 (6)
O40.0610 (8)0.0437 (7)0.0529 (7)0.0004 (6)0.0213 (6)0.0059 (6)
Cl10.0869 (4)0.0727 (4)0.0425 (3)0.0259 (3)−0.0003 (2)0.0164 (2)
C1—C61.377 (3)C12—N21.4514 (18)
C1—C21.387 (2)C12—C191.511 (2)
C1—Cl11.7403 (17)C12—C131.563 (2)
C2—C31.384 (2)C13—O21.2110 (19)
C2—H20.9300C13—N31.358 (2)
C3—C41.398 (2)C14—C151.381 (2)
C3—C71.5125 (19)C14—C191.390 (2)
C4—C51.382 (2)C14—N31.408 (2)
C4—N11.401 (2)C15—C161.385 (3)
C5—C61.387 (3)C15—H150.9300
C5—H50.9300C16—C171.378 (3)
C6—H60.9300C16—H160.9300
C7—C81.539 (2)C17—C181.393 (2)
C7—C91.5617 (19)C17—H170.9300
C7—C121.596 (2)C18—C191.382 (2)
C8—O11.2190 (18)C18—H180.9300
C8—N11.354 (2)C20—O31.203 (2)
C9—C201.499 (2)C20—O41.328 (2)
C9—C101.524 (2)C21—O41.452 (2)
C9—H90.9800C21—H21A0.9600
C10—N21.463 (2)C21—H21B0.9600
C10—H10A0.9700C21—H21C0.9600
C10—H10B0.9700C22—N11.451 (2)
C11—N21.455 (2)C22—H22A0.9600
C11—H11A0.9600C22—H22B0.9600
C11—H11B0.9600C22—H22C0.9600
C11—H11C0.9600N3—H30.85 (2)
C6—C1—C2122.50 (15)C19—C12—C7113.69 (12)
C6—C1—Cl1118.94 (13)C13—C12—C7108.35 (11)
C2—C1—Cl1118.52 (14)O2—C13—N3126.24 (15)
C3—C2—C1117.63 (15)O2—C13—C12126.59 (15)
C3—C2—H2121.2N3—C13—C12107.17 (13)
C1—C2—H2121.2C15—C14—C19121.86 (15)
C2—C3—C4119.74 (13)C15—C14—N3128.56 (15)
C2—C3—C7132.13 (13)C19—C14—N3109.57 (13)
C4—C3—C7108.12 (12)C14—C15—C16117.50 (16)
C5—C4—C3122.27 (14)C14—C15—H15121.2
C5—C4—N1127.60 (14)C16—C15—H15121.2
C3—C4—N1110.03 (13)C17—C16—C15121.52 (17)
C4—C5—C6117.53 (15)C17—C16—H16119.2
C4—C5—H5121.2C15—C16—H16119.2
C6—C5—H5121.2C16—C17—C18120.42 (16)
C1—C6—C5120.29 (15)C16—C17—H17119.8
C1—C6—H6119.9C18—C17—H17119.8
C5—C6—H6119.9C19—C18—C17118.67 (16)
C3—C7—C8101.03 (11)C19—C18—H18120.7
C3—C7—C9121.19 (12)C17—C18—H18120.7
C8—C7—C9109.70 (12)C18—C19—C14119.87 (14)
C3—C7—C12113.69 (11)C18—C19—C12131.46 (14)
C8—C7—C12107.37 (11)C14—C19—C12108.64 (13)
C9—C7—C12103.31 (11)O3—C20—O4123.00 (16)
O1—C8—N1125.30 (14)O3—C20—C9122.54 (16)
O1—C8—C7126.00 (14)O4—C20—C9114.46 (14)
N1—C8—C7108.70 (12)O4—C21—H21A109.5
C20—C9—C10119.54 (14)O4—C21—H21B109.5
C20—C9—C7112.55 (12)H21A—C21—H21B109.5
C10—C9—C7105.56 (12)O4—C21—H21C109.5
C20—C9—H9106.1H21A—C21—H21C109.5
C10—C9—H9106.1H21B—C21—H21C109.5
C7—C9—H9106.1N1—C22—H22A109.5
N2—C10—C9102.60 (13)N1—C22—H22B109.5
N2—C10—H10A111.2H22A—C22—H22B109.5
C9—C10—H10A111.2N1—C22—H22C109.5
N2—C10—H10B111.2H22A—C22—H22C109.5
C9—C10—H10B111.2H22B—C22—H22C109.5
H10A—C10—H10B109.2C8—N1—C4110.42 (12)
N2—C11—H11A109.5C8—N1—C22124.27 (14)
N2—C11—H11B109.5C4—N1—C22125.28 (14)
H11A—C11—H11B109.5C12—N2—C11115.75 (14)
N2—C11—H11C109.5C12—N2—C10106.81 (12)
H11A—C11—H11C109.5C11—N2—C10114.29 (14)
H11B—C11—H11C109.5C13—N3—C14111.86 (14)
N2—C12—C19116.02 (12)C13—N3—H3125.2 (13)
N2—C12—C13116.05 (12)C14—N3—H3122.7 (13)
C19—C12—C13101.40 (12)C20—O4—C21114.76 (15)
N2—C12—C7101.61 (11)
C6—C1—C2—C32.0 (2)C19—C12—C13—N3−11.00 (15)
Cl1—C1—C2—C3−175.78 (11)C7—C12—C13—N3108.91 (13)
C1—C2—C3—C4−0.6 (2)C19—C14—C15—C161.4 (3)
C1—C2—C3—C7178.34 (15)N3—C14—C15—C16−177.23 (17)
C2—C3—C4—C5−1.2 (2)C14—C15—C16—C171.8 (3)
C7—C3—C4—C5179.57 (14)C15—C16—C17—C18−2.1 (3)
C2—C3—C4—N1175.27 (13)C16—C17—C18—C19−0.9 (3)
C7—C3—C4—N1−3.92 (16)C17—C18—C19—C144.1 (2)
C3—C4—C5—C61.8 (2)C17—C18—C19—C12−173.57 (16)
N1—C4—C5—C6−174.09 (15)C15—C14—C19—C18−4.4 (2)
C2—C1—C6—C5−1.4 (3)N3—C14—C19—C18174.48 (14)
Cl1—C1—C6—C5176.30 (14)C15—C14—C19—C12173.71 (16)
C4—C5—C6—C1−0.5 (3)N3—C14—C19—C12−7.39 (17)
C2—C3—C7—C8−169.10 (15)N2—C12—C19—C18−44.6 (2)
C4—C3—C7—C89.95 (15)C13—C12—C19—C18−171.21 (16)
C2—C3—C7—C9−47.8 (2)C7—C12—C19—C1872.7 (2)
C4—C3—C7—C9131.25 (14)N2—C12—C19—C14137.60 (14)
C2—C3—C7—C1276.21 (19)C13—C12—C19—C1410.95 (15)
C4—C3—C7—C12−104.73 (13)C7—C12—C19—C14−105.10 (14)
C3—C7—C8—O1167.44 (15)C10—C9—C20—O3161.37 (16)
C9—C7—C8—O138.4 (2)C7—C9—C20—O3−73.93 (19)
C12—C7—C8—O1−73.23 (18)C10—C9—C20—O4−19.2 (2)
C3—C7—C8—N1−13.09 (15)C7—C9—C20—O4105.49 (15)
C9—C7—C8—N1−142.15 (13)O1—C8—N1—C4−168.84 (15)
C12—C7—C8—N1106.24 (13)C7—C8—N1—C411.68 (16)
C3—C7—C9—C20−5.1 (2)O1—C8—N1—C229.1 (3)
C8—C7—C9—C20111.93 (14)C7—C8—N1—C22−170.33 (15)
C12—C7—C9—C20−133.82 (13)C5—C4—N1—C8171.24 (16)
C3—C7—C9—C10126.97 (15)C3—C4—N1—C8−5.04 (17)
C8—C7—C9—C10−116.01 (14)C5—C4—N1—C22−6.7 (3)
C12—C7—C9—C10−1.77 (15)C3—C4—N1—C22177.01 (15)
C20—C9—C10—N2154.82 (14)C19—C12—N2—C11−64.38 (19)
C7—C9—C10—N226.84 (17)C13—C12—N2—C1154.53 (19)
C3—C7—C12—N2−157.26 (12)C7—C12—N2—C11171.79 (14)
C8—C7—C12—N291.88 (13)C19—C12—N2—C10167.10 (14)
C9—C7—C12—N2−24.03 (14)C13—C12—N2—C10−73.99 (17)
C3—C7—C12—C1977.35 (15)C7—C12—N2—C1043.27 (15)
C8—C7—C12—C19−33.51 (15)C9—C10—N2—C12−45.11 (17)
C9—C7—C12—C19−149.42 (12)C9—C10—N2—C11−174.47 (15)
C3—C7—C12—C13−34.55 (16)O2—C13—N3—C14−173.29 (16)
C8—C7—C12—C13−145.41 (12)C12—C13—N3—C147.43 (17)
C9—C7—C12—C1398.68 (13)C15—C14—N3—C13178.58 (17)
N2—C12—C13—O243.1 (2)C19—C14—N3—C13−0.23 (19)
C19—C12—C13—O2169.72 (16)O3—C20—O4—C212.0 (2)
C7—C12—C13—O2−70.37 (19)C9—C20—O4—C21−177.38 (16)
N2—C12—C13—N3−137.63 (14)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N3—H3···O1i0.85 (2)2.18 (2)2.9112 (18)143.3 (18)
C15—H15···O1i0.932.463.156 (2)132
C22—H22B···O3ii0.962.563.324 (2)137
C5—H5···O3ii0.932.613.499 (2)160
C9—H9···O3iii0.982.543.224 (2)127
C9—H9···O10.982.422.932 (2)112
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
N3—H3⋯O1i 0.85 (2)2.18 (2)2.9112 (18)143.3 (18)
C15—H15⋯O1i 0.932.463.156 (2)132
C22—H22B⋯O3ii 0.962.563.324 (2)137
C5—H5⋯O3ii 0.932.613.499 (2)160
C9—H9⋯O3iii 0.982.543.224 (2)127

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) .

  8 in total

1.  Spiro[pyrrolidine-2,2'-adamantanes]: synthesis, anti-influenza virus activity and conformational properties.

Authors:  Ioannis Stylianakis; Antonios Kolocouris; Nicolas Kolocouris; George Fytas; George B Foscolos; Elizaveta Padalko; Johan Neyts; Erik De Clercq
Journal:  Bioorg Med Chem Lett       Date:  2003-05-19       Impact factor: 2.823

2.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

3.  Structural determinants for high 5-HT(2A) receptor affinity of spiro[9,10-dihydroanthracene]-9,3(')-pyrrolidine (SpAMDA).

Authors:  Srinivas Peddi; Bryan L Roth; Richard A Glennon; Richard B Westkaemper
Journal:  Bioorg Med Chem Lett       Date:  2004-05-03       Impact factor: 2.823

4.  Synthesis and anticonvulsant properties of new 1-(2-pyridinyl)- 3-substituted pyrrolidine-2,5-dione derivatives.

Authors:  Krzysztof Kamiński; Jolanta Obniska
Journal:  Acta Pol Pharm       Date:  2008 Jul-Aug       Impact factor: 0.330

5.  Synthesis and 5-HT1A/5-HT2A receptor activity of new N-[3-(4-phenylpiperazin-1-yl)-propyl] derivatives of 3-spiro-cyclohexanepyrrolidine-2,5-dione and 3-spiro-beta-tetralonepyrrolidine-2,5-dione.

Authors:  Jolanta Obniska; Maciej Pawłowski; Marcin Kołaczkowski; Anna Czopek; Beata Duszyńska; Aleksandra Klodzińska; Ewa Tatarczyńska; Ewa Chojnacka-Wójcik
Journal:  Pol J Pharmacol       Date:  2003 Jul-Aug

6.  1'-Methyl-4'-[4-(trifluoro-meth-yl)phen-yl]dispiro-[indan-2,2'-pyrrolidine-3',2''-indan]-1,3,1''-trione.

Authors:  Ang Chee Wei; Mohamed Ashraf Ali; Tan Soo Choon; Madhukar Hemamalini; Hoong-Kun Fun
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2011-10-29

7.  Methyl (3R*,3'S*)-1',1''-dimethyl-2,2''-dioxodispiro-[indoline-3,2'-pyrrolidine-3',3''-indoline]-4'-carboxyl-ate.

Authors:  G Ganesh; Panneer Selvam Yuvaraj; E Govindan; Boreddy S R Reddy; A Subbiahpandi
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2012-09-08

8.  Structure validation in chemical crystallography.

Authors:  Anthony L Spek
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr       Date:  2009-01-20
  8 in total

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