Literature DB >> 23786622

New EU legislation for risk assessment of GM food: no scientific justification for mandatory animal feeding trials.

Harry A Kuiper1, Esther J Kok, Howard V Davies.   

Abstract

This commentary focuses on the potential added value of and need for (sub)-chronic testing of whole genetically modified (GM) foods in rodents to assess their safety. Such routine testing should not be required since, due to apparent weaknesses in the approach, it does not add to current risk assessment of GM foods. Moreover, the demand for routine testing using animals is in conflict with the European Union (EU) Commission's efforts to reduce animal experimentation. Regulating agencies in the EU are invited to respect the sound scientific principles applied to the risk assessment of foods derived from GM plants and not to interfere in the risk assessment by introducing extra requirements based on pseudo-scientific or political considerations.
© 2013 Society for Experimental Biology, Association of Applied Biologists and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Keywords:  EU legislation; European food safety authority; GM foods; animal feeding trials; risk assessment

Mesh:

Year:  2013        PMID: 23786622     DOI: 10.1111/pbi.12091

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Plant Biotechnol J        ISSN: 1467-7644            Impact factor:   9.803


  10 in total

1.  A 90-day subchronic feeding study of genetically modified rice expressing Cry1Ab protein in Sprague-Dawley rats.

Authors:  Huan Song; Xiaoyun He; Shiying Zou; Teng Zhang; Yunbo Luo; Kunlun Huang; Zhen Zhu; Wentao Xu
Journal:  Transgenic Res       Date:  2014-11-01       Impact factor: 2.788

Review 2.  EFSA's scientific activities and achievements on the risk assessment of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) during its first decade of existence: looking back and ahead.

Authors:  Yann Devos; Jaime Aguilera; Zoltán Diveki; Ana Gomes; Yi Liu; Claudia Paoletti; Patrick du Jardin; Lieve Herman; Joe N Perry; Elisabeth Waigmann
Journal:  Transgenic Res       Date:  2013-08-21       Impact factor: 2.788

3.  How safe does transgenic food need to be?

Authors:  Laura DeFrancesco
Journal:  Nat Biotechnol       Date:  2013-09       Impact factor: 54.908

4.  Facing up to Complexity: Implications for Our Social Experiments.

Authors:  Ronnie Hawkins
Journal:  Sci Eng Ethics       Date:  2015-06-11       Impact factor: 3.525

5.  90-day rodent feeding studies on whole GM food/feed: Is the mandatory EU requirement for 90-day rodent feeding studies on whole GM food/feed fit for purpose and consistent with animal welfare ethics?

Authors:  Yann Devos; Hanspeter Naegeli; Joe N Perry; Elisabeth Waigmann
Journal:  EMBO Rep       Date:  2016-06-09       Impact factor: 8.807

Review 6.  Dietary RNAs: New Stories Regarding Oral Delivery.

Authors:  Jian Yang; Kendal D Hirschi; Lisa M Farmer
Journal:  Nutrients       Date:  2015-04-30       Impact factor: 5.717

Review 7.  The food and environmental safety of Bt crops.

Authors:  Michael S Koch; Jason M Ward; Steven L Levine; James A Baum; John L Vicini; Bruce G Hammond
Journal:  Front Plant Sci       Date:  2015-04-29       Impact factor: 5.753

Review 8.  Transgenic maize event TC1507: Global status of food, feed, and environmental safety.

Authors:  Gajendra B Baktavachalam; Bryan Delaney; Tracey L Fisher; Gregory S Ladics; Raymond J Layton; Mary Eh Locke; Jean Schmidt; Jennifer A Anderson; Natalie N Weber; Rod A Herman; Steven L Evans
Journal:  GM Crops Food       Date:  2015       Impact factor: 3.074

9.  The GMO90+ Project: Absence of Evidence for Biologically Meaningful Effects of Genetically Modified Maize-based Diets on Wistar Rats After 6-Months Feeding Comparative Trial.

Authors:  Xavier Coumoul; Rémi Servien; Ludmila Juricek; Yael Kaddouch-Amar; Yannick Lippi; Laureline Berthelot; Claire Naylies; Marie-Line Morvan; Jean-Philippe Antignac; Christèle Desdoits-Lethimonier; Bernard Jegou; Marie Tremblay-Franco; Cécile Canlet; Laurent Debrauwer; Caroline Le Gall; Julie Laurent; Pierre-Antoine Gouraud; Jean-Pierre Cravedi; Elisabeth Jeunesse; Nicolas Savy; Kadidiatou Dandere-Abdoulkarim; Nathalie Arnich; Franck Fourès; Jérome Cotton; Simon Broudin; Bruno Corman; Annick Moing; Bérengère Laporte; Florence Richard-Forget; Robert Barouki; Peter Rogowsky; Bernard Salles
Journal:  Toxicol Sci       Date:  2019-04-01       Impact factor: 4.849

10.  Assessment of pleiotropic transcriptome perturbations in Arabidopsis engineered for indirect insect defence.

Authors:  Benyamin Houshyani; Alexander R van der Krol; Raoul J Bino; Harro J Bouwmeester
Journal:  BMC Plant Biol       Date:  2014-06-19       Impact factor: 4.215

  10 in total

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