G J Molloy1, R E O'Carroll, E Ferguson. 1. School of Psychology, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland, gerry.molloy@nuigalway.ie.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Approximately a quarter to a half of all people fail to take their medication regimen as prescribed (i.e. non-adherence). Conscientiousness, from the five-factor model of personality, has been positively linked to adherence to medications in several recent studies. PURPOSE: This study aimed to systematically estimate the strength and variability of this association across multiple published articles and to identify moderators of this relationship. METHOD: A literature search identified 16 studies (N = 3,476) that met the study eligibility criteria. Estimates of effect sizes (r) obtained in these studies were meta-analysed. RESULTS: Overall, a higher level of conscientiousness was associated with better medication adherence (r = 0.15; 95 % CI, 0.09, 0.21). Associations were significantly stronger in younger samples (r = 0.26, 95 % CI, 0.17, 0.34; k = 7). CONCLUSION: The small association between conscientiousness and medication adherence may have clinical significance in contexts where small differences in adherence result in clinically important effects.
BACKGROUND: Approximately a quarter to a half of all people fail to take their medication regimen as prescribed (i.e. non-adherence). Conscientiousness, from the five-factor model of personality, has been positively linked to adherence to medications in several recent studies. PURPOSE: This study aimed to systematically estimate the strength and variability of this association across multiple published articles and to identify moderators of this relationship. METHOD: A literature search identified 16 studies (N = 3,476) that met the study eligibility criteria. Estimates of effect sizes (r) obtained in these studies were meta-analysed. RESULTS: Overall, a higher level of conscientiousness was associated with better medication adherence (r = 0.15; 95 % CI, 0.09, 0.21). Associations were significantly stronger in younger samples (r = 0.26, 95 % CI, 0.17, 0.34; k = 7). CONCLUSION: The small association between conscientiousness and medication adherence may have clinical significance in contexts where small differences in adherence result in clinically important effects.
Authors: Damaris Aschwanden; Mary A Gerend; Martina Luchetti; Yannick Stephan; Angelina R Sutin; Antonio Terracciano Journal: Prev Med Date: 2019-06-29 Impact factor: 4.018
Authors: Victoria K Robson; Christian Stopp; David Wypij; Carolyn Dunbar-Masterson; David C Bellinger; David R DeMaso; Leonard A Rappaport; Jane W Newburger Journal: J Pediatr Date: 2018-09-28 Impact factor: 4.406
Authors: Damaris Aschwanden; Jason E Strickhouser; Amanda A Sesker; Ji Hyun Lee; Martina Luchetti; Yannick Stephan; Angelina R Sutin; Antonio Terracciano Journal: Eur J Pers Date: 2020-07-08