A functional model for the Rieske center: full characterization of a biomimetic N-ligated [2Fe-2S] cluster in different protonation states.

Give and take both: A bis(benzimidazolate)-capped biomimetic [2Fe-2S] cluster has been characterized in different protonation states, both in the diferric and mixed-valent forms. Protonation does not lead to structural changes of the [2Fe-2S] core, but facilitates its reduction and causes pronounced valence localization in the mixed-valent state. Concerted proton and electron transfer back to the diferric cluster emulates a key step in the function of mitochondrial Rieske proteins (see scheme).