Target Identification by Diazirine Photo-Cross-linking and Click Chemistry.

Target identification of biologically active small-molecules is often the rate-determining step in forward chemical genetics. Photo-affinity labeling (PAL) represents a useful biochemical strategy for target identification in complex protein mixtures. This unit describes the use of alkyl diazirine-based photo-affinity probes and Cu(I)-catalyzed click chemistry to covalently label and visualize the targets of biologically active small-molecules. A general method for affinity purification of probe-modified proteins, useful for identification of protein targets, is also described.