Supporting the novice nurse to fly: a literature review.

The evolution from a newly graduated or novice nurse to a competent nurse can be challenging and difficult. This transition involves a tidal wave of emotions along with time needed to develop critical thinking skills, in order to apply their knowledge to patient situations, make decisions and respond with appropriate actions. The purpose of this paper was to explore the existing literature in the area of supports for novice nurses; by determining who is a novice nurse, what can plague a novice's transition, and how to support their successful transition. These results have been compared with the role of Clinical Nurse Expert at The Ottawa Hospital and overall, the findings suggest that a one year coaching program for novices is an effective strategy for supporting their transition, subsequently increasing their retention rates, as well as having a positive influence on the nursing profession, our patients and the healthcare system.