OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the frequency of anti-Toxocara spp. antibodies in an adult healthy population. METHODS: The study was performed by interviewing 253 blood donors, from 19 to 65 years of age, in a hematological centre in Presidente Prudente, São Paulo, southeast Brazil. A survey was applied to blood donors in order to evaluate the possible factors associated to the presence of antibodies, including individual (gender and age), socioeconomic (scholarship, familial income and sanitary facilities) and habit information (contact with soil, geophagy, onycophagy and intake of raw/undercooked meat) as well as the presence of dogs or cats in the household. ELISA test was run for detection of the anti-Toxocara spp. IgG antibodies. Bivariate analysis followed by logistic regression was performed to evaluate the potential risk factors associated to seropositivity. RESULTS: The overall prevalence observed in this study was 8.7% (22/253). Contact with soil was the unique risk factor associated with the presence of antibodies (P=0.017 8; OR=3.52; 95% CI=1.244-9.995). CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study reinforce the necessity in promoting preventive public health measures, even for healthy adult individual, particularly those related to the deworming of pets to avoid the soil contamination, and hygiene education of the population.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the frequency of anti-Toxocara spp. antibodies in an adult healthy population. METHODS: The study was performed by interviewing 253 blood donors, from 19 to 65 years of age, in a hematological centre in Presidente Prudente, São Paulo, southeast Brazil. A survey was applied to blood donors in order to evaluate the possible factors associated to the presence of antibodies, including individual (gender and age), socioeconomic (scholarship, familial income and sanitary facilities) and habit information (contact with soil, geophagy, onycophagy and intake of raw/undercooked meat) as well as the presence of dogs or cats in the household. ELISA test was run for detection of the anti-Toxocara spp. IgG antibodies. Bivariate analysis followed by logistic regression was performed to evaluate the potential risk factors associated to seropositivity. RESULTS: The overall prevalence observed in this study was 8.7% (22/253). Contact with soil was the unique risk factor associated with the presence of antibodies (P=0.017 8; OR=3.52; 95% CI=1.244-9.995). CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study reinforce the necessity in promoting preventive public health measures, even for healthy adult individual, particularly those related to the deworming of pets to avoid the soil contamination, and hygiene education of the population.
Authors: Gabriela Torres Mattos; Paula Costa Dos Santos; Paula de Lima Telmo; Maria Elisabeth Aires Berne; Carlos James Scaini Journal: Am J Trop Med Hyg Date: 2016-10-03 Impact factor: 2.345
Authors: Paula Costa Santos; Lis Maurente Lehmann; Carolina Lorenzi; Carolina Hirsch; Paula Lima Telmo; Gabriela Torres Mattos; Priscila Silva Cadore; Gabriel Baracy Klafke; Maria Elisabeth Aires Berne; Carla Vitola Gonçalves; Carlos James Scaini Journal: PLoS One Date: 2015-07-06 Impact factor: 3.240
Authors: Pedro Paulo Chieffi; Susana Angelica Zevallos Lescano; Gabriela Rodrigues E Fonseca; Sergio Vieira Dos Santos Journal: Res Rep Trop Med Date: 2021-05-19