| Literature DB >> 23601133 |
Amanda-Jayne F Carr1, Matthew J K Smart, Conor M Ramsden, Michael B Powner, Lyndon da Cruz, Peter J Coffey.
Abstract
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of vision loss in older adults and ultimately leads to the death of photoreceptor cells in the macular area of the neural retina. Currently, treatments are only available for patients with the wet form of AMD. In this review, we describe recent approaches to develop cell-based therapies for the treatment of AMD. Recent research has focused on replacing the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), a monolayer of cells vital to photoreceptor cell health. We discuss the various methods used to differentiate and purify RPE from human embryonic stem cells (HESC), and describe the surgical approaches being used to transplant these cells in existing and forthcoming clinical trials.Entities:
Mesh：
Year: 2013 PMID： 23601133 DOI： 10.1016/j.tins.2013.03.006
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Trends Neurosci ISSN： 0166-2236 Impact factor: 13.837