Literature DB >> 23581893

What determines the selection of undergraduate medical students to the specialty of their future careers?

Hamza Mohammad Abdulghani1, Ghadeer Al-Shaikh, Abdulaziz K Alhujayri, Nawaf S Alohaideb, Habeeb A Alsaeed, Ibrahim S Alshohayeb, Mossaed M Alyahya, Ali Ibrahim Alhaqwi, Shaffi Ahamed Shaik.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: It is important to understand the factors that influence the undergraduate medical students' specialties choice for the post-graduation.
OBJECTIVES: To identify the number of undergraduate medical students who decided their post-graduate specialty career, factors that may influence their decision to select a particular specialty, and their career specialties preference.
METHODS: A self-administered questionnaire was used to achieve the objectives.
RESULTS: Less than half of the students (40.2%) showed a future specialty preference. Senior students and having background about specialties were the significant factors for career choices. General Surgery (27.4%), ENT-Ophthalmology (24.6%) and Internal Medicine (22%) were preferred specialties. Male students preferred General Surgery (15.7%), Internal Medicine (15%), ENT-Ophthalmology (12%) and Orthopedics (9.1%). Female students showed interest in ENT-Ophthalmology (12.1%), Surgery (11.7%), Pediatrics (10.8%) and Dermatology (8.2%). The least popular specialties were Community Medicine, (6.6%), Anesthesia, (6%) and Forensic Medicine (4.6%). Obstetrics and Gynecology (Ob/Gyne) was a less popular branch even in female students.
CONCLUSIONS: General Surgery, ENT-Ophthalmology and Internal Medicine were the most preferred specialties, while Community Medicine, Forensic and Ob/Gyne, even for female students were least selected specialties. Proper information and counseling should be offered to students about the challenges and opportunities to select their future careers.

Mesh:

Year:  2013        PMID: 23581893     DOI: 10.3109/0142159X.2013.765548

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Med Teach        ISSN: 0142-159X            Impact factor:   3.650


  22 in total

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9.  The FacharztDuell: innovative career counselling in medicine.

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10.  Specialty preferences among final year medical students in medical schools of southeast Nigeria: need for career guidance.

Authors:  Edmund Ndudi Ossai; Kenechi Anderson Uwakwe; Uchenna Chidi Anyanwagu; Ntat Charles Ibiok; Benedict Ndubueze Azuogu; Ngozi Ekeke
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